MANDARIN

CHINESE

3000 woRDS AND PHRASES

Published

by

Collins

An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers

Westerhill

Road

Bishopbriggs

Glasgow

G64

2QT

First

Edition

2019

Version:

2019-04-25

ISBN

978-0-00-832383-7

Collins® is a registered trademark of

HarperCollins

Publishers Limited

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by

Jouve,

India

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MANAGING EDITOR

Maree

Airlie

FOR THE PUBLISHER

Gerry Breslin

Gina Macleod

Kevin Robbins

Robin Scrimgeour

CONTRIBUTORS

Luan

Lin

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Claire

Dimeo

2

5

THE

ESSENTIALS

17

TRANSPORT

31

IN

THE

HOME

45

AT

THE

SHOPS

67

DAY

-

TO

-

DAY

81

LEISURE

93

SPORT

107

HEALTH

123

PLANET

EARTH

137

CELEBRATIONS

AND

FESTIVALS

The

following

points

have

been

given

to

help

you

when

using

Mandarin

Chinese:

1)

How

to

address

people

politely

At work, you can call your peers by their names – a rule of thumb is to always

address people by their job title or occupation with their family

name first, for

example, ᓴSᓴ (zhāng lǎo shī), “Zhang teacher”. You may also hear 가E (xiǎo

Wang), literally “young Wang” or Sᴢ (lǎo Lǐ), “old Li” in the workplace,

although this is rather informal.

When invited to meet a friend’s family, unless they are younger or roughly the same

age, you shouldn’t call them by their names. You can call their

grandparents

⠋⠋/ᓴᓴ (yé ye/nǎi nai) “grandfather/grandmother”,

and their parents or anyone in that generation QQ/䰓ྼ (shū shu/ā yí)

“uncle/auntie”, as if they were your own relatives. Addressing the older 3

generations

by

their

names

is

considered

very

rude

in

Chinese

culture.

“

Դ

” or “

ᓴ

”? Although both are translated as “you” in English,

ᓴ

is used

to show

respect when addressing, for example, your parents, grandparents,

or boss. On the

other hand,

Դ

is used to address friends and peers.

2)

Measure words

Measure words are mandatory in Chinese when using a noun with a

numeral, for

example, “one car” is —䕚䔺 (yī liàng chē) and “three bedrooms” is ϝ䯈ᓴ가 (sān

jiān wò shì). In these cases, the measure words are 䕚 (liàng) and 䯈 (jiān)

respectively. Different measure words are used

for different types of objects. The

most common measure word is

Ͼ

(

gè

) and this can be used when you don’t know

the exact measure word.

3)

Tones for

—

and

ϡ

To maintain consistency, we use yī (first tone) as the Pinyin for the

character

—

and

bù

(fourth tone) for the character

ϡ

. This is in line with the authoritative

Contemporary Chinese Dictionary. However, the pronunciations for these two

characters may vary according to the tones of the characters that proceed or

follow them, as shown below:

—

TONE

EXAMPLES

When it’s the last character of a

phrase or sentence

First

tone

䰓— (dì yī) first

㒳— (tǒng yī) unity

When followed by characters of

the

first,

second,

and

third

tones

Fourth

tone

—ᓴ (yì tiān) one day

—䍋 (yì qǐ) together

When followed by characters of

the fourth tone

Second

tone

—Ø (yí yè) one night

—ߛ (yí qiè) all

ϡ

TONE

EXAMPLES

When it’s the last character of a

phrase or sentence

Fourth

tone

㒱ϡ (jué bù) never

г

ϡ

(

yě bù

) nor

When followed by characters of

the

first,

second,

and

third

tones

Fourth

tone

ϡ㸠 (bù xíng) no

ϡᓴ (bù hǎo) bad

When followed by characters of

the fourth tone

Second

tone

ϡ䫭 (bú cuò) good

ϡᓴ (bú qù) not going to

4

THE

ESSENTIALS

|

日常必备

blue

蓝色的

lán sè de

red

红色的

hóng sè de

green

绿色的

lǜ sè de

yellow

黄色的

huáng sè de

white

白色的

bái sè de

black

黑色的

hēi sè de

6

Hello.

你好。

nǐ hǎo

Hi!

嗨！

hēi

Good morning/

evening.

早/晚上好。

zǎo/wǎn shàng hǎo

Good

afternoon.

下午好。

xià wǔ hǎo

Good

night.

晚安。

wǎn ān

See you soon.

回头见。

huí tóu jiàn

See you tomorrow.

明天见。

míng tiān jiàn

Bye!

再见。

zài jiàn

Have

a

good

day!

今天过得愉快！

jīn tiān guò de yú kuài

Yes.

是的。

shì de

No.

不是。

bù shì

I

don’t

know.

我不知道。

wǒ bù zhī dào

please

请

qǐng

Yes,

please.

好的，请。

hǎo de , qǐng

Thank

you.

谢谢。

xiè xie

No,

thanks.

不，谢谢。

bù , xiè xie

Excuse

me.

请问。

qǐng wèn

Sorry?

什么？

shén me

I’m

sorry.

对不起。

duì bù qǐ

OK!

好的！

hǎo de

You’re

welcome.

不客气。

bù kè qì

I

don’t

understand.

我没听懂。

wǒ méi tīng dǒng

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

7

How

old

are

you?

你多少岁？

nǐ duō shǎo suì

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么

时候？

nǐ de shēng rì shì shén

me shí hou

I’m …

years old.

我…岁。

wǒ … suì

I

was

born

in...

我是…生的。

wǒ shì … shēng de

Where do you live?

你住哪里？

nǐ zhù nǎ lǐ

Where are you from?

你从哪里来？

nǐ cóng nǎ lǐ lái

I’m

from...

我从…来。

wǒ cóng … lái

I

live

in...

我住在…。

wǒ zhù zài

I’m...

我是…。

wǒ shì

Scottish

苏格兰的/人

sū gé lán de/rén

English

英格兰的/人

yīng gé lán de/rén

Irish

爱尔兰的/人

ài ěr lán de/rén

Welsh

威尔士的/人

wēi ěr shì de/rén

British

英国的/人

yīng guó de/rén

Are you married/

single?

你结婚了/单身

吗？

nǐ jié hūn le/dān shēn ma

I’m

married.

我结婚了。

wǒ jié hūn le

I have a partner.

我有伴侣。

wǒ yǒu bàn lǚ

I’m

single.

我单身。

wǒ dān shēn

I’m

divorced.

我离婚了。

wǒ lí hūn le

I’m

widowed.

我丧偶。

wǒ sàng ǒu

Do you have any

children?

你有孩子吗？

nǐ yǒu hái zi ma

I

have

...

children.

我有…个孩子。

wǒ yǒu … gè hái zi

I don’t have any

children.

我没有孩子。

wǒ méi yǒu hái zi

ABOUT YOU | 你自己

8

This is my...

这是我的…。

zhè shì wǒ de

These

are

my...

这些是我的…。

zhè xiē shì wǒ de

husband

丈夫

zhàng fu

wife

妻子

qī zǐ

boyfriend

男朋友

nán péng you

girlfriend

女朋友

nǚ péng you

partner

伴侣

bàn lǚ

fiancé/fiancée

未婚夫/妻

wèi hūn fū/qī

son

儿子

ér zi

daughter

女儿

nǚ ér

parents

父母

fù mǔ

mother

母亲

mǔ qīn

father

父亲

fù qīn

brother

兄弟

xiōng dì

sister

姐妹

jiě mèi

grandfather

祖父

zǔ fù

grandmother

祖母

zǔ mǔ

granddaughter

孙女

sūn nǚ

grandson

孙子

sūn

zi

mother-in-law

婆母/岳母

pó mǔ/yuè mǔ

father-in-law

公公/岳父

gōng gong/yuè fù

daughter-in-law

儿媳妇

ér xí fù

son-in-law

女婿

nǚ xu

brother-in-law

姐夫/妹夫

jiě fu/mèi fu

sister-in-law

嫂子/弟妹

sǎo zi/dì mèi

stepmother

继母

jì mǔ

stepfather

继父

jì fù

9

stepson

继子

jì zǐ

stepdaughter

继女

jì nǚ

uncle

叔叔/舅舅

shū shu/jiù jiu

aunt

姑妈/姨妈

gū mā/yí mā

nephew

侄子/外甥

zhí zi/wài sheng

niece

侄女/外甥女

zhí nǚ/wài sheng nǚ

cousin

堂/表兄弟姊妹

táng/biǎo xiōng dì zǐ mèi

extended

family

亲戚

qīn qi

friend

朋友

péng you

baby

婴儿

yīng ér

child

孩子

hái zi

teenager

青少年

qīng shào nián

How are you?

你好吗？

nǐ hǎo ma

How’s it going?

最近好吗？

zuì jìn hǎo ma

Very well, thanks, and

you?

挺好的，谢谢。

你呢？

tǐng hǎo de , xiè xie

.

nǐ ne

Great!

挺好的。

tǐng hǎo de

So-

so.

还行吧。

hái xíng ba

Could

be

worse.

一般般。

yī bān bān

I’m

fine.

我还好。

wǒ hái hǎo

I’m

tired.

我累了。

wǒ lèi le

I’m

hungry/thirsty.

我饿了/渴了。

wǒ è le/kě le

I’m

full.

我吃饱了。

wǒ chī bǎo le

I’m

cold.

我很冷。

wǒ hěn lěng

I’m

warm.

我挺暖和。

wǒ tǐng nuǎn huo

happy

快乐的

kuài lè de

excited

兴奋的

xīng fèn de

10

surprised

惊奇的

jīng qí de

annoyed

恼怒的

nǎo nù de

sad

悲伤的

bēi shāng de

worried

担忧的

dān yōu de

afraid

害怕的

hài pà de

bored

无聊的

wú liáo de

I feel...

我觉得…。

wǒ jué de

well

健康的

jiàn kāng de

unwell

生病的

shēng bìng de

better

好转的

hǎo zhuǎn de

worse

更坏的

gèng huài de

Where do you work?

你在哪儿工作？

nǐ zài nǎr gōng zuò

What do you do?

你做什么工作？

nǐ zuò shén me gōng zuò

What’s your

occupation?

你的职业是？

nǐ de zhí yè shì

Do you work/study?

你在上班/上学

吗？

nǐ zài shàng bān/shàng

xué ma

I’m self-employed.

我是自由职业

者。

wǒ shì zì yóu zhí yè zhě

I’m

unemployed.

我没有工作。

wǒ méi yǒu gōng zuò

I’m at university.

我在上大学。

wǒ zài shàng dà xué

I’m

retired.

我退休了。

wǒ tuì xiū le

I’m

travelling.

我在旅游。

wǒ zài lǚ yóu

I

work

from

home.

我在家里工作。

wǒ zài jiā lǐ gōng zuò

I work part-/full-time.

我兼职/我全职。

wǒ jiān zhí/wǒ quán zhí

I’m

a/an...

我是…。

wǒ shì

11

builder

建筑工人

jiàn zhù gōng rén

chef

厨师

chú shī

civil

servant

公务员

gōng wù yuán

cleaner

清洁工人

qīng jié gōng rén

dentist

牙医

yá yī

doctor

医生

yī shēng

driver

司机

sī jī

electrician

电工

diàn gōng

engineer

工程师

gōng chéng shī

farmer

农民

nóng mín

firefighter

消防员

xiāo fáng yuán

fisherman

渔民

yú mín

IT

worker

信息技术工作者

xìn xī jì shù gōng zuò

zhě

joiner

木工

mù gōng

journalist

新闻记者

xīn wén jì zhě

lawyer

律师

lǜ shī

mechanic

技工

jì gōng

nurse

护士

hù shi

office

worker

办公室人员

bàn gōng shì rén yuán

plumber

管道工

guǎn dào gōng

police

officer

警察

jǐng chá

sailor

水手

shuǐ shǒu

salesperson

销售员

xiāo shòu yuán

scientist

科学家

kē xué jiā

soldier

士兵

shì bīng

teacher

老师

lǎo shī

vet

兽医

shòu yī

waiter

服务员

fú wù yuán

waitress

女服务员

nǚ fú wù yuán

I

work

at/in...

我在…上班。

wǒ zài … shàng bān

12

business

hospital

restaurant

生意

医院

餐馆

shēng yi

yī yuàn

cān guǎn

company

hotel

school

公司

酒店

学校

gōng sī

jiǔ diàn

xué xiào

factory

office

shop

工厂

办公室

商店

gōng chǎng

bàn gōng shì

shāng diàn

government

政府

zhèng fǔ

TIME

|

时间

morning

早晨

midnight

午夜

It’s

quarter

to

ten.

差一刻十点。

zǎo chén

wǔ yè

chà yī kè shí diǎn

afternoon

下午

What

time

is

it?

几点了？

It’s

10

a.m.

早上十点。

xià wǔ

jǐ diǎn le

zǎo shàng shí diǎn

evening

晚间

It’s

nine

o’clock.

九点。

It’s 5 p.m.

下午五点。

wǎn

jiān

jiǔ diǎn

xià wǔ wǔ diǎn

night

夜晚

It’s

quarter

past

nine.

九点一刻。

It’s

17:30.

下午五点半。

yè wǎn

jiǔ diǎn yī kè

xià wǔ wǔ diǎn bàn

midday

正午

It’s

half

past

nine.

九点半。

When...?

什么时候…？

zhèng wǔ

jiǔ diǎn bàn

shén me shí hou

13

... in 60 seconds.

…在六十秒内。

zài liù shí miǎo nèi

...

in

two

minutes.

…在两分钟内。

zài liǎng fēn zhōng nèi

...

in

an

hour.

…在一小时内。

zài yī xiǎo shí nèi

... in quarter of an hour.

…在一刻钟内。

zài yī kè zhōng nèi

...

in

half

an

hour.

…在半小时内。

zài bàn xiǎo shí nèi

early

早的

zǎo de

late

迟的

chí de

soon

很快

hěn kuài

later

晚一点

wǎn yī diǎn

now

现在

xiàn zài

Monday

Wednesday

Friday

Sunday

星期一

星期三

星期五

星期天

xīng qī yī

xīng qī sān

xīng qī wǔ

xīng qī tiān

Tuesday

星期二

Thursday

星期四

Saturday

星期六

xīng qī èr

xīng qī sì

xīng qī liù

January

April

July

October

一月

四月

七月

十月

yī yuè

sì yuè

qī yuè

shí yuè

February

May

August

November

二月

五月

八月

十一月

èr yuè

wǔ yuè

bā yuè

shí yī yuè

March

June

September

December

三月

六月

九月

十二月

sān yuè

liù yuè

jiǔ yuè

shí èr yuè

14

day

白天

bái tiān

weekend

周末

zhōu mò

week

星期

xīng qī

fortnight

两星期

liǎng xīng qī

month

月

yuè

year

年

nián

decade

十年

shí nián

daily

每天的

měi tiān de

weekly

一周一次的

yī zhōu yī cì de

fortnightly

每两周的

měi liǎng zhōu de

monthly

每月的

měi yuè de

yearly

每年的

měi nián de

today

今天

jīn tiān

tonight

今晚

jīn wǎn

tomorrow

明天

míng tiān

yesterday

昨天

zuó tiān

the

day

after

tomorrow

后天

hòu tiān

the day before

yesterday

前天

qián tiān

on

Mondays

在每周一

zài měi zhōu yī

every

Sunday

每周天

měi zhōu tiān

last

Thursday

上周四

shàng zhōu sì

下周五

xià zhōu wǔ

the week before

上一周

shàng yī zhōu

the week after

下一周

xià yī zhōu

in

February

在二月

zài èr yuè

in 2018

在2018年

zài èr líng yī bā nián

in the ’80s

在80年代

zài bā shí nián dài

What day is it?

今天星期几？

jīn tiān xīng qī jǐ

What

is

today’s

date?

今天几号？

jīn tiān jǐ hào

spring

春天

chūn tiān

15

summer

夏天

xià tiān

autumn

秋天

qiū tiān

winter

冬天

dōng tiān

in

spring

在春季

zài chūn jì

in

winter

在冬季

zài dōng jì

How’s the weather?

今天天气怎么

样？

jīn tiān tiān qì zěn me yàng

What’s the forecast for

today/tomorrow?

天气预报说今/明

天天气怎么样？

tiān qì yù bào shuō jīn/

míng tiān tiān qì zěn me

yàng

Is it

going

to

rain?

会下雨吗？

huì xià yǔ ma

What a lovely day!

天气真好啊！

tiān qì zhēn hǎo a

What

awful

weather!

天气真糟糕啊！

tiān qì zhēn zāo gāo a

It’s

sunny.

今天有太阳。

jīn tiān yǒu tài yáng

It’s

cloudy.

今天多云。

jīn tiān duō yún

It’s

misty.

今天雾蒙蒙的。

jīn tiān wù méng méng de

It’s

foggy/stormy.

今天有雾/风

暴。

jīn tiān yǒu wù/fēng bào

It’s

freezing.

今天特别冷。

jīn tiān tè bié lěng

It’s

raining/snowing.

今天下雨/雪。

jīn tiān xià yǔ/xuě

It’s

windy.

今天刮风。

jīn tiān guā fēng

It

is...

天气…。

tiān qì

nice

好的

hǎo de

horrible

不好的

bù hǎo de

hot

热的

rè de

warm

温暖的

wēn nuǎn de

cool

凉爽的

liáng shuǎng de

16

wet

hail

thunder

潮湿的

冰雹

雷

cháo shī de

bīng báo

léi

humid

ice

lightning

潮湿的

冰

闪电

cháo shī de

bīng

shǎn diàn

mild

温和的

gale

大风

wēn hé de

dà fēng

1

—

yī

16

十六

shí

liù

2

二

èr

17

十七

shí qī

3

三

sān

18

十八

shí bā

4

四

sì

19

十九

shí

jiǔ

5

五

wǔ

20

二十

èr shí

6

六

liù

30

三十

sān shí

7

七

qī

40

四十

sì shí

8

八

bā

50

五十

wǔ shí

9

九

jiǔ

60

六十

liù shí

10

十

shí

70

七十

qī shí

11

十一

shí yī

80

八十

bā shí

12

十二

shí èr

90

九十

jiǔ shí

13

十三

shí sān

100

一百

yī bǎi

14

十四

shí sì

1

000

一千

yī qiān

15

十五

shí wǔ

1

000

一百万

yī bǎi wàn

TRANSPORT

|

交通

helicopter

直升飞机

zhí shēng fēi jī

rotor

旋翼

xuán yì

blade

螺旋桨叶片

luó xuán jiǎng yè piàn

nose

机头

jī tóu

tail

机尾

jī wěi

cockpit

驾驶舱

18

VOCABULARY

street

街

jiē

commuter

乘车上下班的人

chéng chē shàng xià bān

de rén

driver

司机

sī jī

passenger

乘客

chéng kè

pedestrian

行人

xíng rén

traffic

交通

jiāo tōng

traffic

jam

交通堵塞

jiāo tōng dǔ sè

rush

hour

高峰时间

gāo fēng shí jiān

public

transport

公共交通

gōng gòng jiāo tōng

taxi

出租车

chū zū chē

taxi

rank

出租车搭乘点

chū zū chē dā chéng diǎn

directions

说明

shuō míng

route

路线

lù xiàn

to

walk

走

zǒu

to

drive

驾驶

jià shǐ

to

turn

转弯

zhuǎn wān

to

commute

乘车上下班

chéng chē shàng xià bān

to

take

a

taxi

打车

dǎ chē

map

地图

dì tú

road

sign

路标

lù bia¯o

timetable

时刻表

shí kè bia˘o

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

19

VOCABULARY

people

carrier

三排座家用轿车

sān pái zuò jiā yòng jiào

chē

caravan

旅游房车

lǚ yóu fáng chē

motorhome

旅宿车

lǚ sù chē

passenger

seat

乘客座位

chéng kè zuò wèi

driver’s

seat

司机座位

sī jī zuò wèi

back

seat

后排座位

hòu pái zuò wèi

child

seat

儿童座位

ér tóng zuò wèi

sunroof

天窗

tiān chuāng

engine

发动机

fā dòng jī

automatic

自动档汽车

zì dòng dǎng qì chē

electric

电动汽车

diàn dòng qì chē

hybrid

混合动力汽车

hùn hé dòng lì qì chē

battery

电池

diàn chí

brake

刹车

shā chē

accelerator

加速器

jiā sù qì

air

conditioning

空调

kōng tiáo

clutch

离合器踏板

lí hé qì tà bǎn

exhaust

(pipe)

排气管

pái qì guǎn

fuel

tank

油箱

yóu xiāng

gearbox

齿轮箱

chǐ lún xiāng

Breathalyser®

测醉器

cè zuì qì

transmission

变速器

biàn sù qì

to

brake

制动

zhì dòng

to

overtake

超过

chāo

guò

to

park

停车

tíng chē

to

reverse

倒车

dào chē

to

slow

down

减速

jiǎn sù

CAR |汽车

20

to

speed

加速/超速

jiā sù/chāo sù

to

start

the

engine

发动引擎

fā dòng yǐn qíng

to

stop

停止

tíng zhǐ

INTERIOR

dashboard

仪表盘

yí biǎo pán

fuel

gauge

燃油量表

rán yóu liàng biǎo

gearstick

变速杆

biàn sù gān

glove

compartment

储物箱

chǔ wù xiāng

handbrake

手闸

shǒu zhá

headrest

头垫

tóu diàn

ignition

点火装置

diǎn huǒ zhuāng zhì

rearview

mirror

后视镜

hòu shì jìng

sat

nav

导航仪

dǎo háng yí

seatbelt

安全带

ān quán dài

speedometer

时速表

shí sù biǎo

steering

wheel

方向盘

fāng xiàng pán

EXTERIOR

wheel

轮子

lún zi

boot

后备箱

hòu bèi xiāng

roof

车顶

chē dǐng

door

门

mén

window

窗户

chuāng hu

wing

挡泥板

dǎng ní bǎn

tyre

轮胎

lún tāi

number

plate

车牌

chē pái

bumper

保险杠

bǎo xiǎn gàng

21

bonnet

引擎罩

yǐn qíng zhào

windscreen

挡风玻璃

dǎng fēng bō li

windscreen

wiper

雨刮

yǔ guā

wing

mirror

侧视镜

cè shì jìng

headlight

前灯

qián dēng

indicator

转向灯

zhuǎn xiàng dēng

VOCABULARY

tarmac®

沥青碎石路面

lì qīng suì shí lù miàn

corner

转弯处

zhuǎn wān chù

exit

出口

chū kǒu

slip

road

高速公路匝道

gāo sù gōng lù zā dào

layby

路侧停车带

lù cè tíng chē dài

speed

limit

限速

xiàn sù

diversion

临时绕行路

lín shí rào xíng lù

driving

licence

驾照

jià zhào

car registration

document

车辆注册文件

chē liàng zhù cè wén jiàn

car

insurance

车保险

chē bǎo xiǎn

car

hire/rental

租车

zū chē

unleaded

petrol

无铅汽油

wú qiān qì yóu

diesel

柴油

chái yóu

roadworks

道路维修

dào lù wéi xiū

parking

meter

停车收费机

tíng chē shōu fèi jī

bridge

桥

qiáo

car

park

停车场

tíng chē chǎng

car

wash

洗车场

xǐ chē chǎng

22

fuel

pump

加油泵

jiā yóu bèng

junction

汇合处

huì hé chú

kerb

路缘

lù yuán

lane

车道

chē dào

motorway

高速公路

gāo sù gōng lù

parking

space

停车位

tíng chē wèi

pavement

人行道

rén xíng dào

petrol

station

加油站

jiā yóu zhàn

pothole

坑洼

kēng wā

road

道路

dào lù

speed

camera

超速摄像头

chāo sù shè xiàng tóu

ticket

machine

购票机

gòu piào jī

toll

point

收费站

shōu fèi zhàn

traffic

lights

交通灯

jiāo tōng dēng

traffic

cone

锥形交通路标

zhuī xíng jiāo tōng lù

biāo

traffic

warden

交通管理员

jiāo tōng guǎn lǐ yuán

tunnel

隧道

suì dào

zebra

crossing

斑马线

bān mǎ xiàn

VOCABULARY

accident

事故

shì gù

breakdown

故障

gù zhàng

collision

碰撞

pèng zhuàng

flat

tyre

瘪车胎

biě chē tāi

mechanic

技工

jì gōng

garage

汽车修理厂

qì chē xiū lǐ chǎng

23

to

break

down

坏掉了

huài diào le

to have an accident

出事故

chū shì gù

to have a flat tyre

车胎瘪了

chē tāi biě le

to change a tyre

换轮胎

huàn lún tāi

to

tow

拖

tuō

to

repair

修好

xiū hǎo

airbag

安全气囊

ān quán qì náng

antifreeze

防冻剂

fáng dòng jì

garage

修车厂

xiū chē chǎng

jack

千斤顶

qiān jīn dǐng

jump

leads

跨接电线

kuà jiē diàn xiàn

snow

chains

防滑链

fáng huá liàn

spare

wheel

备用轮胎

bèi yòng lún tāi

tow

truck

拖车

tuō chē

warning

triangle

三角形警戒标志

sān jiǎo xíng jǐng jiè biāo

zhì

VOCABULARY

bus

route

公车路线

gōng chē lù xiàn

bus

lane

公交车道

gōng jiāo chē dào

bus

pass

公车通行证

gōng chē tōng xíng zhèng

bus

station

公交总站

gōng jiāo zǒng zhàn

bus

stop

公共汽车站

gōng gòng qì chē zhàn

fare

费用

fèi yòng

full/half

fare

全/半价

quán/bàn jià

concession

优惠价

yōu huì jià

shuttle

bus

班车

bān chē

24

school

bus

校车

xiào chē

airport

bus

机场巴士

jī chǎng bā shì

to catch the bus

赶公车

gǎn gōng chē

bus

公共汽车

gōng gòng qì chē

coach

长途客车

cháng tú kè chē

minibus

小巴士

xiǎo bā shì

VOCABULARY

motorcyclist

摩托车驾驶者

mó tuō chē jià shǐ zhě

moped

机动脚踏两用车

jī dòng jiǎo tà liǎng yòng

chē

scooter

轻骑

qīng qí

fuel

tank

油箱

yóu xiāng

handlebars

车把

chē bǎ

headlight

前灯

qián dēng

mudguard

挡泥板

dǎng ní bǎn

kickstand

支架

zhī jià

exhaust

pipe

排气管

pái qì guǎn

boots

靴子

xuē zi

crash

helmet

头盔

tóu kuī

helmet

cam

头盔摄像头

tóu kuī shè xiàng tóu

leather

gloves

皮手套

pí shǒu tào

leather

jacket

皮夹克

pí jiá kè

motorbike

摩托车

mó tuō chē

25

VOCABULARY

cyclist

骑自行车者

qí zì xíng chē zhě

mountain

bike

山地自行车

shān dì zì xíng chē

road

bike

公路自行车

gōng lù zì xíng chē

bike

stand

自行车站

zì xíng chē zhàn

child

seat

儿童座

ér tóng zuò

cycle

lane/path

自行车道

zì xíng chē dào

to

get

a

puncture

扎破轮胎

zhā pò lún tāi

to

cycle

骑自行车

qí zì xíng chē

to go

for

a bike ride

骑车出游

qí chē chū yōu

ACCESSORIES

bell

铃

líng

bike

lock

自行车锁

zì xíng chē suǒ

front

light

前灯

qián dēng

helmet

头盔

tóu kuī

pump

自行车打气筒

zì xíng chē dǎ qì tǒng

reflector

反光片

fǎn guāng piàn

BICYCLE

pedal

踏板

tà bǎn

chain

链

liàn

brake

刹车

shā chē

handlebars

车把

chē bǎ

gears

变速器

biàn sù qì

crossbar

车梁

chē liáng

26

saddle

wheel

tyre

车座

轮轴

轮胎

chē zuò

lún zhóu

lún tāi

frame

车架

chē jià

VOCABULARY

rail

network

铁路网

tiě lù wǎng

high-speed train

高铁列车

gāo tiě liè chē

passenger

train

客运火车

kè yùn huǒ chē

freight

train

货运火车

huò yùn huǒ chē

sleeper

卧铺车

wò pù chē

soft/hard

sleeper

软/硬卧

ruǎn/yìng wò

coach

车厢

chē

xiāng

porter

守门人

shǒu mén rén

guard

保安

bǎo ān

line

路线

lù xiàn

metro

station

地铁站

dì tiě zhàn

left

luggage

行李寄放处

xíng li jì fàng chù

single

ticket

单程票

dān chéng piào

first-

class

一等座

yī děng zuò

to change trains

换乘

huàn chéng

carriage

车厢

chē

xiāng

couchette

卧铺

wò pù

departure

board

出发信息牌

chū fā xìn xī pái

27

light

railway

轻轨

qīng

guǐ

locomotive

火车头

huǒ chē tóu

luggage

rack

行李架

xíng li jià

metro

地铁

dì tiě

platform

站台

zhàn tái

restaurant

car

餐车

cān chē

signal

box

铁路信号房

tiě lù xìn hào fáng

ticket

票

piào

ticket

barrier

检票口

jiǎn piào kǒu

ticket

machine

购票机

gòu piào jī

ticket

office

售票处

shòu piào chù

track

铁轨

tiě guǐ

train

火车

huǒ chē

train

station

火车站

huǒ chē zhàn

tram

有轨电车

yǒu guǐ diàn chē

VOCABULARY

airline

航空公司

háng kōng gōng sī

flight

航班

háng bān

Arrivals/Departures

到达/出发

dào dá/chū fā

security

安检

ān jiǎn

passport

control

护照检查处

hù zhào jiǎn chá chù

customs

海关

hǎi guān

cabin

crew

乘务员

chéng wù yuán

business

class

商务舱

shāng wù cāng

economy

class

经济舱

jīng jì chāng

28

aisle

走道

zǒu dào

seatbelt

安全带

ān quán dài

tray

table

小桌板

xiǎo zhuō bǎn

overhead

locker

头顶行李柜

tóu dǐng xíng li guì

wing

机翼

jī yì

fuselage

机身

jī shēn

engine

发动机

fā dòng jī

hold

行李舱

xíng li cāng

hold

luggage

托运的行李

tuō yùn de xíng li

hand

luggage

手提行李

shǒu tí xíng li

cabin

baggage

登机箱

dēng jī xiāng

excess

baggage

超重行李

chāo zhòng xíng li

connecting

flight

联程航班

lián chéng háng bān

jetlag

时差

shí chā

to

check

in

(online)

(网上)值机

(wǎng shàng) zhí jī

aeroplane

飞机

fēi jī

airport

机场

jī chǎng

baggage

reclaim

行李领取

xíng li lǐng qǔ

boarding

card

登机牌

dēng jī pái

cabin

机舱

jī cāng

check-in desk

值机柜台

zhí jī guì tái

cockpit

驾驶舱

jià shǐ cāng

duty-free

shop

免税商店

miǎn shuì shāng diàn

holdall

手提包

shǒu tí bāo

information

board

离港信息牌

lí gǎng xìn xī pái

luggage

trolley

行李推车

xíng li tuī chē

passport

护照

hù zhào

29

pilot

飞行员

fēi xíng yuán

runway

跑道

pǎo dào

suitcase

行李箱

xíng li xiāng

terminal

航站楼

háng zhàn lóu

VOCABULARY

ferry

渡轮

dù lún

ferry

crossing

轮渡

lún dù

ferry

terminal

渡船码头

dù chuán mǎ tóu

car

deck

泊车甲板

bó chē jiǎ bǎn

GENERAL

anchor

锚

máo

buoy

浮标

fú biāo

harbour

海港

hǎi gǎng

port

港口

gǎng kǒu

coastguard

海岸警卫队

hǎi àn jǐng wèi duì

captain

船长

chuán zhǎng

gangway

舷梯

xián tī

jetty

防波堤

fáng bō dī

crew

全体船员

quán tǐ chuán yuán

to

board

登上

dēng shàng

to

sail

航行

háng xíng

to

dock

停靠码头

tíng kào mǎ tóu

lifebuoy

救生圈

jiù shēng quān

lifejacket

救生衣

jiù shēng yī

30

FERRY

stern

船尾

chuán wěi

deck

甲板

jiǎ bǎn

lifeboat

救生艇

jiù shēng tǐng

porthole

舷窗

xián chuāng

radar

雷达

léi dá

bow

船头

chuán tóu

OTHER

BOATS

canal

boat

运河船

yùn hé chuán

inflatable

dinghy

充气救生艇

chōng qì jiù shēng tǐng

liner

度假邮轮

dù jià yóu lún

sailing

boat

帆船

fān chuán

trawler

拖网渔船

tuō wǎng yú chuán

yacht

游艇

yóu

tǐng

ı

N

THE

HOME

|

在家里

block of flats

公寓楼

gōng yù lóu

roof

屋顶

wū dǐng

balcony

阳台

yáng

tái

window

窗户

chuāng hu

32

VOCABULARY

building

建筑物

jiàn zhù wù

address

地址

dì zhǐ

suburb

郊区

jiāo qū

letting

agent

房屋中介

fáng wū zhōng jiè

estate

agent

房地产经纪人

fáng dì chǎn jīng jì rén

landlord

房东

fáng dōng

landlady

女房东

nǚ fáng dōng

tenant

房客

fáng kè

neighbour

邻居

lín jū

mortgage

购房按揭

gòu fáng àn jiē

rent

租金

zū jīn

holiday

let

度假房

dù jià fáng

to

rent

租住

zū zhù

to

own

拥有

yōng yǒu

to move house

搬家

bān jiā

TYPES OF BUILDING

bungalow

平房

píng fáng

courtyard

house

四合院

sì hé yuàn

detached

house

独栋别墅

dú dòng bié shù

high-rise block

高层公寓楼

gāo céng gōng yù lóu

studio

flat

独立套间

dú lì tào jiān

villa

别墅

bié shù

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

33

VOCABULARY

room

房间

adaptor

适配器

satellite

dish

电视天线

fáng jiān

shì pèi qì

diàn shì tiān xiàn

ceiling

天花板

socket

插座

back

door

后门

tiān huā bǎn

chā zuò

hòu mén

wall

墙壁

extension

cable

延长线

skylight

天窗

qiáng bì

yán cháng xiàn

tiān chuāng

floor

地板

electricity

电

light

bulb

电灯泡

dì bǎn

diàn

diàn dēng pào

battery

电池

air

conditioning

空调

to

fix

修好

diàn chí

kōng tiáo

xiū hǎo

plug

插头

central

heating

中央暖气

to

decorate

装饰

chā tóu

zhōng yāng nuǎn qì

zhuāng shì

INSIDE

boiler

锅炉

heater

电暖气

security

alarm

警报系统

guō

lú

diàn nuǎn qì

jǐng bào xì tǒng

ceiling

fan

吊扇

meter

计量表

smoke

alarm

烟雾报警器

diào shàn

jì liáng biǎo

yān wù bào jǐng qì

fusebox

保险盒

radiator

散热器

thermostat

温控器

bǎo xiǎn hé

sàn rè qì

wēn kòng qì

34

OUTSIDE

chimney

烟囱

drainpipe

排水管

driveway

私人车道

yān cōng

pái shuǐ guǎn

sī rén chē dào

aerial

天线

roof

屋顶

front

door

前门

tiān xiàn

wū dǐng

qián mén

gutter

排水沟

window

窗户

garage

车库

pái shuǐ gōu

chuāng hu

chē

kù

THE

ENTRANCE

|

大门

VOCABULARY

threshold/doorway

门口

console

table

边桌

to

buzz

somebody

in

开门让…进来

mén kǒu

biān zhuō

kāi mén ràng ... jìn lái

corridor

走廊

landing

楼梯平台

to come in

进来

zǒu láng

lóu tī píng tái

jìn lái

hallway

走廊

staircase

楼梯

to

wipe

one’s

feet

蹭净鞋底

zǒu láng

lóu tī

cèng jìng xié dǐ

coat

hook

挂衣钩

banister

扶栏

to

hang

one’s

jacket

up

把夹克衫挂起来

guà yī gōu

fú lán

bǎ jiá kè shān guà qǐ lái

35

doorbell

门铃

mén líng

door

handle

门把手

mén bǎ shou

doormat

门口地垫

mén kǒu dì diàn

intercom

对讲电话装置

duì jiǎng diàn huà

zhuāng zhì

key

钥匙

yào shi

key

fob

钥匙链

yào shi liàn

lift

电梯

diàn

tī

shoe

cupboard

鞋柜

xié guì

stairwell

楼梯间

lóu tī jiān

THE

LOUNGE

|

客厅

VOCABULARY

tiled

floor

瓷砖地板

footstool

脚凳

radio

收音机

cí zhuān dì bǎn

jiǎo dèng

shōu yīn jī

carpet

地毯

coffee

table

茶几

DVD/ Blu-ray® player

影碟播放机

dì tǎn

chá jī

yǐng dié bō fàng jī

sofa

bed

沙发床

ornament

装饰物

remote

control

遥控器

shā fā chuáng

zhuāng shì wù

yáo kòng qì

suite

组合沙发

wall

light

壁灯

to

relax

放松

zǔ hé shā fā

bì dēng

fàng sōng

armchair

扶手椅

table

lamp

台灯

to watch TV

看电视

fú shǒu yǐ

tái dēng

kàn diàn shì

36

GENERAL

bookcase

书橱

shū chú

curtains

窗帘

chuāng lián

display

cabinet

陈列柜

chén liè guì

TV

电视

diàn shì

TV

stand

电视柜

diàn shì guì

Venetian

blind

百叶窗帘

bǎi yè chuāng lián

LOUNGE

picture

画/照片

huà/zhào piàn

cushion

坐垫

zuò diàn

wooden

floor

木地板

mù dì bǎn

sofa

沙发

shā fā

rug

小地毯

xiǎo dì tǎn

house

plant

盆栽植物

pén zāi zhí wù

THE

EITCHEN

|

厨房

VOCABULARY

(electric)

cooker

电炊具

to

boil

煮

to

steam

蒸

diàn chuī jù

zhǔ

zhēng

gas

cooker

煤气灶

to

fry

炸

to wash up

清洗

méi qì zào

zhá

qīng

xǐ

to

cook

烹调

to

stir-fry

炒

to clean the worktops

清理操作台

péng tiáo

chǎo

qīng lǐ cāo zuò tái

37

MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS

aluminium

foil

铝箔纸

lǚ bó zhǐ

clingfilm

保鲜膜

bǎo xiān mó

tissues

纸巾

zhǐ jīn

EITCHEN

UTENSILS

casserole

dish

砂锅

shā guō

Chinese

teapot

茶壶

chá hú

chopping

board

案板

àn bǎn

colander

漏锅

lòu guō

cooker

hood

抽油烟机

chōu yóu yān jī

electric

rice

cooker

电饭锅

diàn fàn guō

food

processor

食品加工机

shí pǐn jiā gōng jī

frying

pan

煎锅

jiān guō

grater

食物磨碎器

shí wù mò suì qì

kettle

电水壶

diàn shuǐ hú

kitchen

knife

菜刀

cài dāo

kitchen

scales

厨房秤

chú fáng chèng

ladle

长柄勺

cháng bǐng sháo

measuring

jug

量杯

liáng bēi

pedal

bin

脚踏式垃圾桶

jiǎo tà shì lā jī tǒng

peeler

削皮器

xiāo pí qì

pestle

and

mortar

杵和研钵

chǔ hé yán bō

rolling

擀面棍

gǎn miàn gùn

saucepan

炖锅

dùn guō

sieve

筛子

shāi

zi

spatula

锅铲

guō chǎn

steamer

蒸笼

zhēng lóng

toaster

烤面包机

kǎo miàn bāo jī

water

cooler

饮水机

yǐn shuǐ jī

38

whisk

搅拌器

jiǎo bàn qì

wok

炒锅

chǎo

guō

wooden

spoon

长柄木勺

cháng bǐng mù sháo

EITCHEN

sink

水池

shuǐ chí

oven

烤箱

kǎo xiāng

hob

炉盘

lú pán

microwave

微波炉

wēi bō lú

fridge-

freezer

冰箱-冰柜

bīng xiāng - bīng guì

tap

龙头

lóng tóu

draining

board

滴水板

dī shuǐ bǎn

cupboard

橱柜

chú guì

drawer

抽屉

chōu

ti

worktop

操作台

cāo zuò tái

tiles

瓷砖

cí zhuān

VOCABULARY

dining

table

餐桌

cān

zhuō

sideboard

碗柜

wǎn

guì

tablecloth

桌布

zhuō bù

to set the table

摆桌子

bǎi zhuō zi

to

dine

吃饭

chī fàn

to

clear

the

table

收拾桌子

shōu shi zhuō zi

39

GENERAL

Chinese

teacup

茶杯

chá bēi

knife

and

fork

刀叉

dāo chā

napkin

餐巾

cān jīn

plate

盘子

pán

zi

spoon

汤匙

táng chí

teaspoon

茶匙

chá chí

thermoflask

保温杯

bǎo wēn bēi

tumbler

玻璃杯

bō li bēi

wine

glass

红酒杯

hóng jiǔ bēi

TABLE SETTING

place

mat

餐垫

cān diàn

bowl

碗

wǎn

chopsticks

筷子

kuài

zi

teacup

茶杯

chá bēi

soup

spoon

汤匙

tāng chí

VOCABULARY

single

bed

单人床

dān rén chuáng

double

bed

双人床

shuāng rén chuáng

bunk

beds

双层床

shuāng céng chuáng

master

bedroom

主卧

zhǔ wò

spare

room

备用房

bèi yòng fáng

nursery

儿童房

ér tóng fáng

40

headboard

床头板

chuáng tóu bǎn

to

go

to

bed

睡觉

shuì jiào

to

sleep

睡觉

shuì jiào

to wake up

醒来

xǐng lái

to make the bed

铺床

pū chuáng

to change the sheets

换床单

huàn chuáng dān

GENERAL

alarm

clock

闹钟

nào zhōng

bedding

被褥

bèi rù

coat

hanger

衣架

yī jià

dressing

table

梳妆台

shū zhuāng tái

laundry

basket

洗衣篮

xǐ yī lán

sheets

床单

chuáng dān

BEDROOM

mirror

镜子

jìng zi

chest

of

drawers

五斗柜

wǔ dǒu guì

bed

床

chuáng

wardrobe

衣柜

yī guì

duvet

羽绒被

yǔ róng bèi

curtains

窗帘

chuāng lián

bedside

lamp

床头灯

chuáng tóu dēng

pillow

枕头

zhěn tou

mattress

床垫

chuáng diàn

bedside

table

床头柜

chuáng tóu guì

41

VOCABULARY

shower

curtain

to have a bath/shower

to

brush

one’s

teeth

浴帘

泡澡/洗澡

刷牙

yù lián

pào zǎo/xǐ zǎo

shuā yá

toiletries

to

wash

one’s

hands

to

go

to

the

toilet

卫生用品

洗手

上厕所

wèi shēng yòng pǐn

xǐ shǒu

shàng cè suǒ

OTHER

ITEMS

bath

towel

plastic

slippers

sponge

浴巾

拖鞋

海绵

yù jīn

tuō xié

hǎi mián

face

cloth

shower

puff

toilet

brush

面巾

浴球

马桶刷

miàn jīn

yù qiú

mǎ tǒng shuā

hairdryer

soap

toilet

roll

吹风机

肥皂

卫生卷纸

chuī fēng jī

féi zào

wèi shēng juǎn zhǐ

BATHROOM

mirror

toilet

cabinet

镜子

抽水马桶

储藏柜

jìng zi

chōu shuǐ mǎ tǒng

chǔ cáng guì

sink

towel

rail

shower

cubicle

水池

毛巾架

整体浴室

shuǐ chí

máo jīn jià

zhěng tǐ yù shì

shower

tap

bath

淋浴

龙头

浴缸

lín yù

lóng tóu

yù gāng

42

VOCABULARY

flowers

bird

to

water

花

鸟

浇水

huā

niǎo

jiāo shuǐ

weed

greenhouse

to

grow

野草

温室

生长

yě cǎo

wēn shì

shēng zhǎng

soil

to

weed

to

plant

土壤

除草

种植

tǔ rǎng

chú cǎo

zhòng zhí

BALCONY

flowerpot

stand

flowerpot

decking

花架

花盆

花园木地板

huā jià

huā pén

huā yuán mù dì bǎn

shrub

灌木

plant

植物

guàn mù

zhí wù

GENERAL

birdcage

trowel

weedkiller

鸟笼

泥铲

除草剂

niǎo lóng

ní chǎn

chú cǎo jì

gardening

gloves

watering

can

windowbox

园艺手套

洒水壶

窗台花箱

yuán yì shǒu tào

sǎ shuǐ hú

chuāng tái huā xiāng

trellis

植物爬架

zhí wù pá jià

43

VOCABULARY

utility

room

杂物间

to

tidy

up

收拾

dustpan

畚箕

zá wù jiān

shōu shi

běn jī

household

appliances

家用电器

to

clean

打扫

iron

熨斗

jiā yòng diàn qì

dǎ sǎo

yùn dǒu

dustbin

垃圾桶

to take out the rubbish

扔垃圾

ironing

board

熨衣板

lā ji tǒng

rēng lā ji

yùn yī bǎn

bleach

漂白剂

bin

bag

垃圾袋

mop

拖把

piǎo bái jì

lā jī dài

tuō bǎ

disinfectant

消毒剂

brush

扫把

rubber

gloves

橡胶手套

xiāo dú jì

sào ba

xiàng jiāo shǒu tào

washing-up

liquid

洗涤剂

bucket

桶

scourer

刷洗海绵

xǐ dí jì

tǒng

shuā xǐ hǎi mián

to sweep the floor

扫地

cloth

毛巾

tumble

drier

烘干机

sǎo dì

máo jīn

hōng gān jī

to do the laundry

洗衣服

clothes

horse

晾衣架

vacuum

cleaner

吸尘器

xǐ yī fu

liàng yī jià

xī chén qì

to

hoover

吸尘

clothes

pegs

衣夹

washing

line

晾衣绳

xī chén

yī jiá

liàng yī shéng

44

washing

machine

洗衣机

xǐ yī jī

washing

powder

洗衣粉

xǐ yī fěn

wastepaper

basket

废纸篓

fèi zhǐ lǒu

AT

THE

SHOPS

|

在商店里

basket

篮子

lán zi

banana

香蕉

xiāng jiāo

bread

面包

miàn bāo

vegetable

oil

植物油

zhí wù yóu

46

VOCABULARY

shop

商店

checkout

收款台

to

pay

付钱

shāng diàn

shōu kuǎn tái

fù qián

supermarket

超级市场

exchange

换货

to

shop

(online)

(网上)购物

chāo jí shì chǎng

huàn huò

(wǎng shàng) gòu wù

corner

shop

小卖部

refund

退款

banknotes

钞票

xiǎo mài bù

tuì kuǎn

chāo

piào

shopping

centre

购物中心

receipt

收据

card

reader

刷卡机

gòu wù zhōng xīn

shōu jù

shuā kǎ jī

market

市场

voucher

凭单

coins

硬币

shì chǎng

píng dān

yìng bì

cash

现金

gift

voucher

礼券

debit/credit

card

借记卡/信用卡

xiàn jīn

lǐ quàn

jiè jì kǎ/xìn yòng kǎ

change

零钱

to

browse

随便看看

paper

bag

纸袋

líng qián

suí biàn kàn kan

zhǐ dài

密码

to

buy

买

plastic

bag

塑料袋

mì mǎ

mǎi

sù liào dài

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

47

VOCABULARY

shop

assistant

店员

box

盒子

tinned

罐装的

diàn yuán

hé

zi

guàn zhuāng de

aisle

走道

carton

硬纸盒

fresh

新鲜的

zǒu dào

yìng zhǐ hé

xīn xiān de

groceries

食品

jar

罐

frozen

冷冻的

shí pǐn

guàn

lěng dòng de

delicatessen

熟食店

multipack

多件装

dairy

奶制的

shú shí diàn

duō jiàn zhuāng

naǐ zhì de

ready

meal

方便食品

packet

小包

low-

fat

低脂肪的

fāng biàn shí pǐn

xiǎo bāo

dī zhī fáng de

bottle

瓶子

tin

罐头

low-

calorie

低热量的

píng

zi

guàn tou

dī rè liàng de

GENERAL

basket

篮子

scales

秤

trolley

手推车

lán zi

chèng

shǒu tuī chē

GROCERIES

biscuits

饼干

honey

蜂蜜

instant

coffee

速溶咖啡

bǐng gān

fēng mì

sù róng kā fēi

SUPERMAReET | 超级市场

48

jam

果酱

guǒ jiàng

ketchup

蕃茄酱

fān qié jiàng

noodles

面条

miàn tiáo

olive

oil

橄榄油

gǎn lǎn yóu

pepper

胡椒粉

hú jiāo fěn

rice

大米

dà mǐ

salt

盐

yán

soy

sauce

酱油

jiàng yóu

sugar

糖

táng

teabags

茶包

chá bāo

vegetable

oil

植物油

zhí wù yóu

vinegar

醋

cù

SNAC

e

S

candied

fruit

蜜饯

mì jiàn

chocolate

巧克力

qiǎo kè lì

crisps

炸薯片

zhá shǔ piàn

nuts

坚果

jiān guǒ

popcorn

爆米花

bào mǐ huā

sweets

糖果

táng guǒ

DRIN

e

S

beer

啤酒

pí

jiǔ

fizzy

drink

加汽饮料

jiā qì yǐn liào

fruit

juice

果汁

guǒ zhī

spirits

烈酒

liè

jiǔ

still

water

矿泉水

kuàng quán shuǐ

wine

葡萄酒

pú tao jiǔ

49

VOCABULARY

indoor

market

室内市场

shì nèi shì chǎng

night

market

夜市

yè shì

local

当地的

dāng dì de

organic

有机的

yǒu jī de

seasonal

季节性的

jì jié xìng de

home-

made

自制的

zì zhì de

MAR

e

ETPLACE

trader

商人

shāng rén

stall

小摊

xiǎo tān

customers

顾客

gù kè

basket

篮子

lán zi

plastic

bag

塑料袋

sù liào dài

produce

农产品

nóng chǎn pǐn

crate

大货箱

dà huò xiāng

VOCABULARY

grocer’s

食品店

shí pǐn diàn

root

vegetable

根茎蔬菜

gēn jīng shū cài

juice

果汁

guǒ zhī

leaf

菜叶

cài yè

peel

果皮

guǒ pí

pip

果仁

guǒ rén

50

rind

raw

to

chop

厚皮

生的

砍

hòu pí

shēng de

kǎn

seed

fresh

to

dice

种子

新鲜的

把…切成小块

zhǒng

zi

xīn xiān de

bǎ … qiē chéng xiǎo kuài

segment

rotten

to

grate

瓣

腐烂的

磨碎

bàn

fǔ làn de

mó suì

skin

ripe

to

juice

皮

成熟的

榨汁

pí

chéng shú de

zhà zhī

core

unripe

to

peel

果核

生的

剥皮

guǒ hé

shēng de

bāo pí

stone

seedless

to

wash

果核

无籽的

洗涤

guǒ hé

wú zǐ de

xǐ dí

FRUIT

apple

blueberry

grape

苹果

蓝莓

葡萄

píng guǒ

lán méi

pú táo

apricot

cantaloupe

grapefruit

杏子

甜瓜

柚子

xìng zi

tián guā

yòu

zi

banana

cherry

jujube

香蕉

樱桃

枣

xiāng jiāo

yīng táo

zǎo

51

kiwi

fruit

mulberry

pineapple

猕猴桃

桑椹

菠萝

mí hóu táo

sāng shèn

bō luó

lemon

orange

plum

柠檬

橙

李子

níng méng

chéng

lǐ zi

longan

passion

fruit

pomegranate

桂圆

西番莲果

石榴

guì yuán

xī fān lián guǒ

shí

liu

lychee

peach

strawberry

荔枝

桃子

草莓

lì zhī

táo

zi

cǎo méi

mango

persimmon

watermelon

芒果

柿子

西瓜

máng guǒ

shì

zi

xī guā

VEGETABLES

asparagus

broccoli

celery

芦笋

西兰花

芹菜

lú sǔn

xī lán huā

qín cài

aubergine

cabbage

chilli

茄子

卷心菜

辣椒

qié

zi

juǎn xīn cài

là jiāo

bamboo

shoots

carrot

Chinese

cabbage

竹笋

胡萝卜

大白菜

zhú sǔn

hú luó bo

dà bái cài

beetroot

cauliflower

courgette

甜菜根

菜花

番瓜

tián cài gēn

cài huā

fān guā

52

cucumber

黄瓜

huán guā

mushroom

蘑菇

mó gu

red

pepper

红椒

hóng jiāo

garlic

onion

spinach

蒜头

洋葱

菠菜

suàn

tóu

yáng

cōng

bō cài

green

beans

pak

choi

spring

onion

豆角

小白菜

小葱

dòu jiǎo

xiǎo bái cài

xiǎo cōng

lettuce

peas

tomato

生菜

豌豆

番茄

shēng cài

wān

dòu

fān qié

lotus

root

potato

winter

melon

藕

马铃薯

冬瓜

ǒu

mǎ líng shǔ

dōng guā

FISHMONGER

’

S

|

鱼铺

VOCABULARY

fishmonger

鱼商

bone

鱼刺

freshwater

淡水的

yú shāng

yú cì

dàn shuǐ de

shellfish

贝类

shell

壳

saltwater

海产的

bèi lèi

ké

hǎi chǎn de

scales

鱼鳞

roe

鱼籽

farmed

养殖的

yú lín

yú zǐ

yǎng zhí de

53

wild

salted

smoked

野生的

盐腌的

烟熏的

yě shēng de

yán yān de

yān xūn de

FISH

anchovy

mackerel

sea

bass

凤尾鱼

鲭

鲈鱼

fèng wěi yú

qīng

lú yú

carp

monkfish

sea

bream

草鱼

安康鱼

海鲷

cǎo yú

ān kāng yú

hǎi diāo

cod

salmon

trout

鳕鱼

大马哈鱼

鳟鱼

xuě yú

dà mǎ hā yú

zūn yú

haddock

sardine

tuna

黑线鳕

沙丁鱼

金枪鱼

hēi xiàn xuě

shā dīng yú

jīn qiāng yú

SEAFOOD

clam

mussel

scallop

蛤蜊

贻贝

扇贝

gé lí

yí bèi

shàn

bèi

crab

octopus

sea

urchin

螃蟹

章鱼

海胆

páng xiè

zhāng yú

hǎi dǎn

crayfish

oyster

shrimp

小龙虾

蚝

虾

xiǎo lóng xiā

háo

xiā

lobster

prawn

squid

龙虾

虾

鱿鱼

lóng xiā

xiā

yóu yú

54

VOCABULARY

butcher

屠夫

tú fū

meat

肉

ròu

red/white

meat

红/白肉

hóng/bái ròu

cold

meats

熟肉

shú ròu

pork

猪肉

zhū ròu

beef

牛肉

niú ròu

lamb

羊肉

yáng

ròu

game

野味

yě wèi

venison

鹿肉

lù ròu

offal

动物内脏

dòng wù nèi zàng

poultry

家禽

jiā qín

chicken

鸡肉

jī ròu

duck

鸭肉

yā

ròu

goose

鹅肉

é ròu

raw

生的

shēng de

cooked

做熟的

zuò shú de

organic

有机的

yǒu jī de

free-

range

放养的

fàng yǎng de

bacon

咸肉

xián ròu

beefburger

肉饼

ròu bǐng

cured

sausage

风干香肠

fēng gān xiāng cháng

ham

火腿

huǒ

tuǐ

joint

大块肉

dà kuài ròu

mince

肉馅

ròu xiàn

ribs

排骨

pái gǔ

sausage

新鲜香肠

xīn xiān xiāng cháng

steak

牛排

niú pái

55

VOCABULARY

baker

面包师

miàn bāo shī

bread

面包

miàn bāo

dough

面团

miàn tuán

flour

面粉

miàn fěn

loaf

一条面包

yī tiáo miàn bāo

steamed

bun

馒头

mán tou

slice

薄片

báo piàn

gluten-

free

无麸质的

wú fū zhì de

to

bake

烘焙

hōng bèi

baguette

法棍面包

fǎ gùn miàn bāo

bread

rolls

圆形小面包

yuán xíng xiǎo miàn bāo

croissant

牛角面包

niú jiǎo miàn bāo

Danish

pastry

丹麦酥皮馅饼

dān mài sū pí xiàn bǐng

doughnut

炸面圈

zhá miàn quān

éclair

闪电泡芙

shǎn diàn pào fú

fruit

tart

水果挞

shuǐ guǒ tà

macaroon

马卡龙

mǎ kǎ lóng

pain

au

chocolat

巧克力包

qiǎo kè lì bāo

pancakes

薄煎饼

báo jiān bǐng

waffle

华夫饼

huá fū bǐng

wholemeal

bread

全麦面包

quán mài miàn bāo

56

VOCABULARY

egg

white/yolk

蛋白/蛋黄

dàn bái/dàn huáng

UHT

milk

超高温灭菌牛奶

chāo gāo wēn miè jūn

niú nǎi

fresh

milk

鲜奶

xiān nǎi

cheese

nǎi lào

caged

关在笼子中的

guān zài lóng zi

zhōng de

free-

range

放养的

fàng yǎng de

pasteurized/

unpasteurized

巴氏消毒的/

未消毒的

bā shì xiāo dú de/

wèi xiāo dú de

dairy-

free

无乳制品的

wú rǔ zhì pǐn de

butter

黄油

huáng yóu

cream

奶油

nǎi yóu

egg

鸡蛋

jī dàn

milk

牛奶

niú nǎi

soymilk

豆浆

dòu jiāng

yoghurt

酸奶

suān

nǎi

VOCABULARY

pharmacist

药剂师

yào jì shī

cabinet

储藏柜

chǔ cáng guì

counter

柜台

guì tái

prescription

处方

chǔ fāng

antihistamine

抗组胺剂

kàng zǔ ān jì

antiseptic

杀菌剂

shā jūn jì

57

decongestant

减充血剂

jiǎn chōng xuè jì

medicine

药

yào

ointment

药膏

yào gāo

painkiller

止痛药

zhǐ tòng yào

flu

tablets

感冒药

gǎn mào yào

diarrhoea

tablets

止泻药

zhǐ xiè yào

tube

管

guǎn

cold

感冒

gǎn mào

diarrhoea

腹泻

fù xiè

hay

fever

花粉热

huā fěn rè

headache

头疼

tóu téng

sore

throat

嗓子疼

sǎng zi téng

flu

流感

liú gǎn

stomachache

胃痛

wèi tòng

asthma

哮喘

xiào chuǎn

GENERAL

antiseptic

cream

杀菌药膏

shā jūn yào gāo

bandage

绷带

bēng dài

capsule

胶囊

jiāo náng

condom

避孕套

bì yùn tào

cough

mixture

止咳药水

zhǐ ké yào shuǐ

drops

滴剂

dī jì

insect

repellent

驱虫剂

qū chóng jì

lozenge

含片

hán piàn

plaster

创可贴

chuāng kě tiē

protective

face

mask

口罩

kǒu zhào

sun

cream

防晒霜

fáng shài shuāng

tablet/pill

药片

yào piàn

58

HYGIENE

antiperspirant

止汗剂

sanitary

towel

卫生巾

soap

肥皂

zhǐ hàn jì

wèi shēng jīn

féi zào

conditioner

护发素

shampoo

洗发膏

tampon

棉条

hù fà sù

xǐ fà gāo

mián tiáo

mouthwash

漱口水

shaving

foam

剃须泡

toothbrush

牙刷

shù kǒu shuǐ

tì xū pào

yá shuā

razor

剃刀

shower

gel

沐浴露

toothpaste

牙膏

tì dāo

mù yù lù

yá gāo

BEAUTY

blusher

胭脂

foundation

粉底

lipstick

口红

yān zhi

fěn dǐ

kǒu hóng

comb

梳子

hairbrush

发刷

mascara

睫毛膏

shū

zi

fà shuā

jié máo gāo

eyeliner

眼线膏

hairspray

喷发剂

nail

varnish

指甲油

yǎn xiàn gāo

pēn fà jì

zhǐ jia yóu

eyeshadow

眼影

lip

balm

润唇膏

powder

粉

yǎn yǐng

rùn chún gāo

fěn

59

VOCABULARY

disposable/reusable

nappy

一次性/可洗尿片

yī cì xìng/kě xǐ niào piàn

nappy

rash

尿布疹

niào bù zhěn

baby

lotion

婴儿乳液

yīng ér rǔ yè

dummy

奶嘴

nǎi

zuǐ

to

be

teething

长牙

zhǎng yá

to breast-feed

母乳喂养

mǔ rǔ wèi yǎng

CLOTHING

babygro®/sleepsuit

婴儿连身服

yīng ér lián shēn fú

bib

围兜

wéi dōu

bootees

毛线鞋

máo xiàn xié

mittens

连指手套

lián zhǐ shǒu tào

snowsuit

连身风雪服

lián shēn fēng xuě fú

vest

背心

bèi xīn

HEALTH AND HYGIENE

baby

food

婴儿食品

yīng ér shí pǐn

baby’s

bottle

婴儿奶瓶

yīng ér nǎi píng

changing

bag

妈咪包

mā mī bāo

cotton

bud

棉棒

mián bàng

cotton

wool

棉球

mián

qiú

formula

milk

配方奶粉

pèi fāng nǎi fěn

nappy

尿片

niào piàn

nappy

cream

护臀霜

hù tún shuāng

wet

wipes

湿巾

shī jīn

60

ACCESSORIES

baby

bath

婴儿浴盆

yīng ér yù pén

baby

sling

婴儿背巾

yīng ér bēi jīn

cot

幼儿床

yòu ér chuáng

highchair

高脚椅子

gāo jiǎo yǐ zi

pram

婴儿车

yīng ér chē

pushchair

折叠式婴儿车

zhé dié shì yīng ér chē

VOCABULARY

broadsheet

严肃报纸

yán sù bào zhǐ

tabloid

八卦杂志

bā guà zá zhì

kiosk

亭子

tíng zi

stationery

文具

wén jù

tobacconist

香烟店

xiāng yān diàn

vendor

摊贩

tān fàn

daily

日报

rì bào

weekly

周刊/周报

zhōu kān/zhōu bào

book

书

shū

cigarette

香烟

xiāng yān

comic

book

连环漫画册

lián huán màn huà cè

confectionery

糖果

táng guǒ

envelope

信封

xìn fēng

greetings

card

贺卡

hè kǎ

magazine

杂志

zá zhì

map

地图

dì tú

newspaper

报纸

bào zhǐ

notebook

笔记本

bǐ jì běn

报刊亭和小卖部/便利店

61

pen

水性笔

shuǐ xìng bǐ

pencil

铅笔

qiān bǐ

postcard

明信片

míng xìn piàn

scratch

card

刮刮卡

guā guā kǎ

stamp

邮票

yóu piào

VOCABULARY

floor

楼层

lóu céng

escalator

电动扶梯

diàn dòng fú tī

lift

轿厢式电梯

jiào xiāng shì diàn tī

toilets

厕所

cè suǒ

counter

柜台

guì tái

department

部门

bù mén

menswear

男装

nán zhuāng

womenswear

女装

nǚ zhuāng

sportswear

运动服

yùn dòng fú

swimwear

泳装

yǒng zhuāng

brand

品牌

pǐn pái

sale

打折/甩卖

dǎ zhé/shuǎi mài

accessories

饰品

shì pǐn

cosmetics

化妆品

huà zhuāng pǐn

fashion

时装

shí zhuāng

food

and

drink

食品和饮料

shí pǐn hé yǐn liào

footwear

鞋类

xié lèi

furniture

家具

jiā jù

62

kitchenware

厨具

chú

jù

leather

goods

皮具

pí jù

lighting

照明

zhào míng

lingerie

女内衣

nǚ nèi yī

soft

furnishings

室内装饰品

shì nèi zhuāng shì pǐn

toys

玩具

wán

jù

VOCABULARY

fitting

room

试衣间

shì yī jiān

clothes/clothing

衣服

yī

fu

shoes/footwear

鞋类

xié lèi

underwear

内衣裤

nèi yī kù

wallet

皮夹

pí jiá

purse

钱包

qián bāo

umbrella

伞

sǎn

scent

香水

xiāng shuǐ

jewellery

珠宝首饰

zhū bǎo shǒu shì

wool

毛

máo

denim

牛仔布

niú zǎi bù

cotton

棉布

mián bù

leather

皮革

pí gé

silk

丝绸

sī chóu

size

(clothing)

尺寸

chǐ cùn

size

(shoe)

码数

mǎ shù

to

try

on

试穿

shì chuān

to

fit

合身

hé shēn

63

CLOTHING

bikini

比基尼泳装

bǐ jī ní yǒng zhuāng

blouse

女衬衫

nǚ chèn shān

coat

外套

wài tào

dressing

gown

晨衣

chén yī

dungarees

背带工装裤

bēi dài gōng

zhuāng kù

jacket

夹克衫

jiá kè shān

jeans

牛仔裤

niú zǎi kù

jogging

bottoms

运动裤

yùn dòng kù

jumper

套头外衣

tào tóu wài yī

leggings

弹力紧身裤

tán lì jǐn shēn kù

pants

男内裤

nán nèi kù

pyjamas

睡衣

shuì yī

shirt

衬衫

chèn shān

shorts

短裤

duǎn kù

skirt

裙子

qún zi

socks

袜子

wà zi

sweatshirt

长袖无领衫

cháng xiù wú lǐng shān

swimsuit

游泳衣

yóu yǒng yī

(three-piece)

suit

三件式西装

sān jiàn shì xī zhuāng

tie

领带

lǐng dài

tights

裤袜

kù wà

trousers

裤子

kù zi

T-shirt

T恤衫

T xù shān

waterproof

jacket

雨衣

yǔ yī

64

ACCESSORIES

baseball

cap

棒球帽

bàng qiú mào

belt

皮带

pí dài

bracelet

手镯

shǒu zhuó

earrings

耳环

ěr huán

gloves

手套

shǒu tào

handbag

手袋

shǒu dài

necklace

项链

xiàng liàn

scarf

围巾

wéi jīn

woolly

hat

毛线帽

máo xiàn mào

FOOTWEAR

court

shoes

半高跟鞋

bàn gāo gēn xié

high

heels

高跟鞋

gāo gēn xié

lace-up

shoes

系带鞋

jì dài xié

sandals

凉鞋

liáng xié

slippers

拖鞋

tuō xié

trainers

运动鞋

yùn dòng xié

VOCABULARY

home

improvements

家庭装修

jiā tíng zhuāng xiū

joinery

木工

mù gōng

painting

粉刷

fěn shuā

decorating

装饰

zhuāng shì

power

tool

电动工具

diàn dòng gōng jù

to

do

DIY

自己动手

zì jǐ dòng shǒu

TOOL SHOP | 工具店

65

HOME

hammer

锤子

chuí

zi

light

bulb

电灯泡

diàn dēng pào

nails

钉子

dīng

zi

nuts

and

bolts

螺母和螺栓

luó mǔ hé luó shuān

paint

涂料

tú liào

paintbrush

漆刷

qī shuā

pliers

老虎钳

lǎo hǔ qián

saw

锯子

jù zi

screwdriver

螺丝刀

luó sī dāo

screws

螺丝

luó sī

spanner

扳手

bān shǒu

stepladder

梯子

tī zi

tiles

瓷砖

cí zhuān

wallpaper

壁纸

bì zhǐ

wrench

活动扳手

huó dòng bān shǒu

GARDEN

garden

fork

园艺叉

yuán yì chā

gardening

gloves

园艺手套

yuán yì shǒu tào

pruners

修枝剪

xiū zhī jiǎn

spade

铁锹

tiě qiāo

trowel

泥铲

ní chǎn

watering

can

洒水壶

sǎ shuǐ hú

66

VOCABULARY

antique

shop

古董店

estate

agency

房屋中介

music

shop

乐器行

gǔ dǒng diàn

fáng wū zhōng jiè

yuè qì háng

barber’s

理发店

florist’s

花店

optician’s

眼镜店

lǐ fà diàn

huā diàn

yǎn jìng diàn

beauty

salon

美容院

furniture

store

家具店

pet

shop

宠物店

měi róng yuàn

jiā jù diàn

chǒng wù diàn

bookshop

书店

garden

centre

园艺中心

phone

shop

手机店

shū diàn

yuán yì zhōng xīn

shǒu jī diàn

car

showroom

车行

gift

shop

礼品店

shoe

shop

鞋店

chē háng

lǐ pǐn diàn

xié diàn

convenience

store

便利店

hairdresser’s

美发厅

stationer’s

文具店

biàn lì diàn

měi fà tīng

wén jù diàn

department

store

百货商店

hardware

shop

五金店

tea

shop

茶叶店

bǎi huò shāng diàn

wǔ jīn diàn

chá yè diàn

electrical

retailer

电器行

jeweller’s

shop

珠宝店

travel

agent’s

旅行社

diàn qì háng

zhū bǎo diàn

lǚ xíng shè

子

DAY

-

TO

-

DAY

|

日常生活

coffee

with

milk

牛奶咖啡

niú nǎi kā fēi

handle

杯把

bēi bà

cup

杯

bēi zi

碟子

dié

zi

68

VOCABULARY

to wake up

醒来

to

leave

离开

to meet friends

交朋友

xǐng lái

lí kāi

jiāo péng you

to

get

dressed

穿衣服

to

study

学习

to

go

home

回家

chuān yī fu

xué xí

huí jiā

to

arrive

到达

to

work

工作

to

go

to

bed

睡觉

dào dá

gōng zuò

shuì jiào

VOCABULARY

bread

and

butter

面包和黄油

miàn bāo hé huáng yóu

bread

and

jam

面包和果酱

miàn bāo hé guǒ jiàng

to

spread

抹

mǒ

to have breakfast

吃早餐

chī zǎo cān

to skip breakfast

不吃早餐

bù chī zǎo cān

(Chinese)

tea

茶

chá

chocolate

spread

巧克力酱

qiǎo ke lì jiàng

coffee

咖啡

kā fēi

coffee

with

milk

牛奶咖啡

niú nǎi kā fēi

congee

粥

zhōu

deep fried breadstick

and soymilk

油条和豆浆

yóu tiáo hé dòu jiāng

green

tea

绿茶

lǜ chá

jam

果酱

guǒ jiàng

muesli

牛奶和麦片

niú nǎi hé mài piàn

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

69

orange

juice

果汁

chéng zhī

peanut

butter

花生酱

huā shēng jiàng

steamed

bun

馒头

mán tou

stuffed

pancake

煎饼

jiān bǐng

VOCABULARY

lunch

午餐

wǔ cān

dinner

正餐

zhèng cān

supper

晚饭

wǎn

fàn

recipe

菜谱

cài pǔ

to have lunch

进午餐

jìn wǔ cān

to have dinner

吃饭

chī fàn

STAPLE

FOODS

Chinese

noodles

面条

miàn tiáo

Chinese

pita

bread

饼

bǐng

dumplings

饺子

jiǎo zi

rice

米饭

mǐ fàn

rice

noodles

米线

mǐ xiàn

steamed buns with

savoury stuffing

包子

bāo

zi

CLASSIC CHINESE DISHES

Beijing

roast

duck

北京烤鸭

běi jīng kǎo yā

braised

pork

红烧肉

hóng shāo ròu

cumin

lamb

孜然羊肉

zì rán yáng ròu

70

fish-flavoured

aubergine

鱼香茄子

yú xiāng qié zi

fish-flavoured

shredded

pork

鱼香肉丝

yú xiāng ròu sī

home-style

tofu

家常豆腐

jiā cháng dòu fu

hotpot

火锅

huǒ guō

kai

lan

with

garlic

蒜蓉芥兰

suàn róng jiè lán

kung

pao

chicken

宫爆鸡丁

gōng bào jī dīng

lionhead

meatballs

狮子头

shī zi tóu

mapo

tofu

麻婆豆腐

má pó dòu fu

pak choi with

mushrooms

香菇油菜

xiāng gū yóu cài

prawn with peas

青豆虾仁

qīng dòu xiā rén

saliva

chicken

口水鸡

kǒu shuǐ jī

sour and spicy

shredded

potato

酸辣土豆丝

suān là tǔ dòu sī

spicy

crayfish

麻辣小龙虾

má là xiǎo lóng xiā

spring

roll

春卷

chūn juǎn

steamed sea bass

清蒸鲈鱼

qīng zhēng lú yú

steamed Yangcheng

lake crab

清蒸大闸蟹

qīng zhēng dà zhá xiè

stir-fried egg with

tomato

西红柿炒鸡蛋

xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn

stir-fried winter melon

炒冬瓜

chǎo dōng guā

sweet

and

sour

fish

松鼠鱼

sōng shǔ yú

sweet

and

sour

pork

糖醋里脊

táng cù lǐ jǐ

twice-cooked pork

回锅肉

huí guō ròu

DESSERTS

candied

fruit

糖葫芦

táng hú lu

custard

tart

蛋挞

dàn tà

glutinous rice balls

with sesame filling

汤圆

tāng yuán

mango

sago

杨枝甘露

yáng zhī gān lù

moon

cake

月饼

yuè bǐng

steamed bun with red

bean paste

豆沙包

dòu shā bāo

71

VOCABULARY

set

menu

套餐

vegetarian

素食者

to

order

点菜

tào cān

sù shí zhě

diǎn cài

daily

specials

每日特色菜

vegan

严格的素食者

to

ask

for

the

bill

结帐

měi rì tè sè cài

yán gé de sù shí zhě

jié zhàng

service

charge

服务费

gluten-

free

无麸质的

to

be

served

受到接待

fú wù fèi

wú fū zhì de

shòu dào jiē dài

TABLE SETTING

place

mat

餐垫

chopsticks

筷子

soup

spoon

汤匙

cān diàn

kuài

zi

tāng chí

bowl

碗

teacup

茶杯

wǎn

chá bēi

GENERAL

bar

酒吧

menu

菜单

soy

sauce

and

vinegar

酱醋

jiǔ bā

cài dān

jiàng cù

bill

账单

salt

cellar

盐瓶

spirit

glass

白酒杯

zhàng dān

yán píng

bái jiǔ bēi

chilli

sauce

辣椒酱

serviette

餐巾纸

tablecloth

台布

là jiāo jiàng

cān jīn zhǐ

tái bù

72

teaset

茶壶和茶杯

chá hú hé chá bēi

toothpicks

牙签

yá qiān

waiter/waitress

服务员/女服务员

fú wù yuán/nǚ fú wù yuán

VOCABULARY

fast-food chain

连锁快餐店

lián suǒ kuài cān diàn

food

stall

小吃摊

xiǎo chī tān

street

food

街边小吃

jiē biān xiǎo chī

vendor

摊贩

tān fàn

drive-

thru

免下车的

miǎn xià chē de

an order to go/

a

takeaway

外卖订单

wài mài dìng dān

delivery

charge

送餐费

sòng cān fèi

to place an order

下单

xià dān

to collect an order

取餐

qǔ cān

barbecued

squid

烤鱿鱼

kǎo yóu yú

burger

汉堡包

hàn bǎo bāo

Chinese

salad

凉拌菜

liáng bàn cài

fries

炸薯条

zhá shǔ tiáo

hot

dog

热狗

rè gǒu

kebab

烤肉串

kǎo ròu chuàn

pizza

比萨饼

bǐ sà bǐng

sandwich

三明治

sān míng zhì

set meal box

盒饭

hé fàn

sushi

寿司

shòu sī

wonton

soup

馄饨

hún tun

wrap

饼卷菜

bǐng juǎn cài

FAST FOOD |快餐

73

VOCABULARY

post

发布

fā bù

social

media

社交网络

shè jiāo wǎng luò

email

电子邮件

diàn zǐ yóu jiàn

email

address

电子邮件地址

diàn zǐ yóu jiàn dì zhǐ

internet

互联网

hù lián wǎng

WiFi

无线网络

wú xiàn wǎng luò

website

网站

wǎng zhàn

link

链接

liàn jiē

icon

图标

tú biāo

mouse

鼠标

shǔ biāo

keyboard

键盘

jiàn pán

app

应用软件

yìng yòng ruǎn jiàn

data

流量

liú liàng

mobile

phone

手机

shǒu jī

landline

固定电话

gù dìng diàn huà

phone

call

电话

diàn huà

text

message

文字短信息

wén zì duǎn xìn xī

voice

mail

语音信箱

yǔ yīn xìn xiāng

touchscreen

触屏

chù píng

screen

屏幕

píng mù

button

按钮

àn niǔ

battery

电池

diàn chí

cable

电线

diàn xiàn

to make a phone call

打电话

dǎ diàn huà

to send a text

发信息

fā xìn xī

to

post

(online)

（在网上）发布

(zài wǎng shang) fā bù

to

download/upload

下载/上传

xià zǎi/shàng chuán

COMMUNICATION AND IT | 沟通和信息技术

74

to

charge

your

phone

给手机充电

gěi shǒu jī chōng diàn

to switch on/off

开/关电源

kāi/guān diàn yuán

to

click

on

点击

diǎn jī

charger

充电器

chōng diàn qì

computer

电脑/计算机

diàn nǎo/jì suàn jī

mouse

mat

鼠标垫

shǔ biāo diàn

phone

case

手机壳

shǒu jī ké

power

pack

移动电源

yí dòng diàn yuán

SIM card

SIM卡

S I M kǎ

smartphone

智能手机

zhì néng shǒu jī

tablet

平板电脑

píng bǎn diàn nǎo

wireless

router

无线路由器

wú xiàn lù yóu qì

VOCABULARY

nursery

school

托儿所

tuō ér suǒ

primary

school

小学

xiǎo xué

junior/senior middle

school

初中/高中

chū zhōng/gāo zhōng

college

学院

xué yuàn

university

大学

dà xué

headteacher

中小学校长

zhōng xiǎo xué xiào

zhǎng

janitor

看门人

kān mén rén

timetable

时间表

shí jiān biǎo

lesson

课程

kè chéng

lecture

讲座

jiǎng zuò

tutorial

辅导课

fǔ dǎo kè

assignment

任务

rèn wù

EDUCATION | 教育

75

homework

家庭作业

jiā tíng zuò yè

exam

考试

kǎo shì

degree

学位

xué wèi

undergraduate

大学本科生

dà xué běn kē shēng

postgraduate

研究生

yán jiū shēng

assembly

hall

礼堂

lǐ táng

playing

field

运动场

yùn dòng chǎng

playground

操场

cāo chǎng

halls of

residence

宿舍楼

sù shè lóu

student

union

学生会

xué shēng huì

student

card

学生证

xué shēng zhèng

to

learn

学习

xué xí

to

teach

讲授

jiǎng shòu

to

revise

复习

fù xí

to sit an

exam

参加考试

cān jiā kǎo shì

to

graduate

毕业

bì yè

to

study

学习

xué xí

SCHOOL

classroom

教室

jiào shì

colouring

pencils

彩色铅笔

cǎi sè qiān bǐ

eraser

橡皮擦

xiàng pí cā

exercise

book

笔记本

bǐ jì běn

felt-tip pens

记号笔

jì hào bǐ

fountain

pen

钢笔

gāng bǐ

hole

punch

打孔机

dǎ kǒng jī

paper

纸

zhǐ

paper

clip

曲别针

qū bié zhēn

76

pen

水性笔

shuǐ xìng bǐ

pencil

铅笔

qiān bǐ

pencil

case

铅笔盒

qiān bǐ hé

pupil

学生

xué shēng

ruler

尺子

chǐ zi

schoolbag

书包

shū bāo

scissors

剪刀

jiǎn dāo

sharpener

卷笔刀

juǎn bǐ dāo

stapler

订书机

dìng shū jī

teacher

教师

jiào shī

textbook

教科书

jiào kē shū

whiteboard

白色书写板

bāi sè shū xiě bǎn

HIGHER

EDUCATION

campus

校园

xiào yuán

canteen

食堂

shí táng

lecture

hall

讲堂

jiǎng táng

lecturer

讲师

jiǎng shī

library

图书馆

tú shū guǎn

student

学生

xué shēng

VOCABULARY

manager

经理

jīng

lǐ

staff

工作人员

gōng zuò rén yuán

colleague

同事

tóng shì

client

客户

kè hù

human

resources

人力资源

rén lì zī yuán

figures

数字

shù zì

77

spreadsheet

电子计算表

diàn zǐ jì suàn biǎo

presentation

陈述

chén shù

report

报告

bào gào

meeting

会议

huì yì

conference

call

电话会议

diàn huà huì yì

video

conference

视频会议

shì pín huì yì

ink

cartridge

墨盒

mò hé

inbox

收件箱

shōu jiàn xiāng

attachment

附件

fù jiàn

username

用户名

yòng hù míng

password

密码

mì mǎ

to

give

a

presentation

做报告

zuò bào gào

to

hold

a

meeting

开会

kāi huì

to

log

on/off

登录/登出

dēng lù/dēng chū

desk

办公桌

bàn gōng zhuō

filing

cabinet

文件柜

wén jiàn guì

folder

文件夹

wén jiàn jiā

in/out

tray

收/发件盘

shōu/fā jiàn pán

laptop

笔记本电脑

bǐ jì běn diàn nǎo

notepad

记事本

jì shì běn

photocopier

复印机

fù yìn jī

printer

打印机

dǎ yìn jī

ring

binder

扣眼活页簿

kòu yǎn huó yè bù

scanner

扫描仪

sǎo miáo yí

sticky

notes

便利贴

biàn lì tiē

sticky

tape

胶带

jiāo dài

swivel

chair

转椅

zhuàn yǐ

telephone

电话

diàn huà

USB stick

U盘

u pán

78

VOCABULARY

branch

支行

zhī háng

cashier

收银员

shōu yín yuán

online

banking

网上银行

wǎng shàng yín háng

bank

account

银行账户

yíng háng zhàng hù

current

account

活期账户

huó qī zhàng hù

savings

account

储蓄账户

chǔ xù zhàng hù

account

number

银行账号

yíng háng zhàng hào

bank

balance

银行账户余额

yíng háng zhàng hù yú é

bank

statement

银行结单

yíng háng jié dān

overdraft

透支

tòu zhī

bank

transfer

转账

zhuǎn zhàng

chequebook

支票簿

zhī piào bù

currency

货币

huò bì

loan

贷款

dài kuǎn

mortgage

购房按揭

gòu fáng àn jiē

interest

利息

lì xī

to

borrow

借

jiè

to withdraw funds

取钱

qǔ qián

to make a deposit

存款

cún kuǎn

to open

an

account

开个账户

kāi gè zhàng hù

to change money

换汇

huàn huì

ATM

取款机

qǔ kuǎn jī

banknotes

纸币

zhǐ bì

bureau

de

change

外汇兑换所

wài huì duì huàn suǒ

debit/credit

card

借记卡/信用卡

jiè jì kǎ/xìn yòng kǎ

exchange

rate

汇率

huì lǜ

safety

deposit

box

银行保险箱

yín háng bǎo xiǎn xiāng

79

VOCABULARY

address

地址

dì zhǐ

postal

van

邮车

yóu chē

courier

信使

xìn shǐ

mail

邮件

yóu jiàn

airmail

航空邮件

háng kōng yóu jiàn

to

post

邮寄

yóu

jì

to

send

发送

fā sòng

to

return

a

package

退寄包裹

tuì jì bāo guǒ

box

箱子

xiāng

zi

bubble

wrap

气泡膜

qì pào mó

envelope

信封

xìn fēng

letter

信函

xìn hán

package

包裹

bāo guǒ

postal

worker

邮递员

yóu dì yuán

postbox

邮箱

yóu xiāng

postcard

明信片

míng xìn piàn

stamp

邮票

yóu piào

80

PLACES

OF

IMPORTANCE

café

咖啡厅

kā fēi tīng

church

教堂

jiào táng

cinema

电影院

diàn yǐng yuàn

conference

centre

会议中心

huì yì zhōng xīn

courthouse

法院大楼

fǎ yuàn dà lóu

dry

cleaner’s

干洗店

gān xǐ diàn

fire

station

消防队

xiāo fáng duì

fountain

喷泉

pēn quán

hospital

医院

yī yuàn

hotel

酒店

jiǔ diàn

library

图书馆

tú shū guǎn

mosque

清真寺

qīng zhēn sì

office

block

办公楼

bàn gōng lóu

park

公园

gōng yuán

playground

儿童游乐场地

ér tóng yóu lè chǎng dì

police

station

警察局

jǐng chá jú

retail

park

购物区

gòu wù qū

town

hall

市政厅

shì zhèng tīng

帐篷

帐篷牵索

flysheet

帐篷外层

LEISURE

|

休闲娱乐

tent

guy

rope

铺地防潮布

pū dì fáng cháo bù

帐蓬桩

zhàng peng zhuāng

82

VOCABULARY

activity

活动

cooking

烹饪

reading

阅读

huó dòng

pēng rèn

yuè

dú

hobby/pastime

业余爱好

DIY

自己动手做

shopping

购物

yè yú ài hào

zì jǐ dòng shǒu zuò

gòu wù

to

be

interested

in

对…感兴趣

gaming

打游戏

sports

体育活动

duì ... gǎn xìng qù

dǎ yóu xì

tǐ yù huó dòng

to

pass

the

time

打发时间

going

to

karaoke

去卡拉OK

travelling

旅行

dǎ fā shí jiān

qù kǎ lā O K

lǚ xíng

to

relax

放松

jogging

慢跑

walking

步行

fàng sōng

màn pǎo

bù xíng

to

enjoy

享受

listening

to

music

听音乐

watching

TV/films

看电视/电影

xiǎng shòu

tīng yīn yuè

kàn diàn shì/diàn yǐng

VOCABULARY

tourist

游客

yóu kè

tourist

attraction

旅游景点

lǚ yóu jǐng diǎn

excursion

短途旅行

duǎn tú lǚ xíng

historic

site

历史古迹

lì shǐ gǔ jì

audio

guide

语音导览

yǔ yīn dǎo lǎn

to

visit

游览

yóu lǎn

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

83

art

gallery

艺廊

guidebook

指南

sightseeing

bus

观光巴士

yì láng

zhǐ nán

guān guāng bā shì

camera

照相机

monument

纪念碑

temple

寺庙

zhào xiàng jī

jì niàn bēi

sì miào

city

map

城市地图

museum

博物馆

tour

guide

导游

chéng shì dì tú

bó wù guǎn

dǎo yóu

gardens

园林

palace

宫殿

tourist

office

旅游服务处

yuán

lín

gōng diàn

lǜ yóu fú wù chù

EVENINGS

OUT

|

夜生活

VOCABULARY

a

drink

一杯酒

play

戏剧

to

order

food/drinks

点餐/饮料

yī bēi jiǔ

xì jù

diǎn cān/yǐn liào

nightlife

夜生活

festival

节日

to see a show

看演出

yè shēng huó

jié rì

kàn yǎn chū

party

派对

box

office

售票处

to watch a film

看电影

pài duì

shòu piào chù

kàn diàn yǐng

show

演出

to

socialize

社交

to

go

dancing

去跳舞

yǎn chū

shè jiāo

qù tiào wǔ

film

电影

to

go

out

外出

to

enjoy

oneself

过得高兴

diàn yǐng

wài chū

guò de gāo xìng

84

ballet

芭蕾

bā léi

bar

酒吧

jiǔ bā

casino

赌场

dǔ chǎng

cinema

电影院

diàn yǐng yuàn

concert

音乐会

yīn yuè huì

crosstalk

相声

xiàng sheng

funfair

游乐场

yóu lè chǎng

karaoke

卡拉OK

kǎ lā OK

musical

音乐剧

yīn yuè jù

nightclub

夜总会

yè zǒng huì

opera

歌剧

gē

jù

restaurant

饭馆

fàn guǎn

square group-dancing

广场舞

guǎng chǎng wǔ

tea

house

茶楼

chá

lóu

theatre

剧场

jù chǎng

VOCABULARY

inn

小旅馆

xiǎo lǚ guǎn

bed

and

breakfast

民宿

mín sù

room

only

不含早餐的房间

bù hán zǎo cān de fáng

jiān

full

board

食宿全包

shí sù quán bāo

half

board

食宿半包

shí sù bàn bāo

room

service

客房送餐服务

kè fáng sòng cān fú wù

wake-up

call

叫醒电话

jiào xǐng diàn huà

room

number

房号

fáng hào

per

person

per

night

每人每晚

měi rén měi wǎn

HOTEL |酒店

85

to

check

in

入住

rù zhù

to

check

out

退房

tuì fáng

to

order

room

service

点客房送餐

diǎn kè fáng sòng cān

corridor

走廊

zǒu láng

“do not disturb” sign

“请勿打扰”标志

“qǐng wù dǎ rǎo” biāo zhì

double

room

双人房

shuāng rén fáng

key

card

门卡

mén kǎ

minibar

小冰箱

xiǎo bīng xiāng

porter

行李员

xíng li yuán

reception

接待处

jiē dài chù

receptionist

接待员

jiē dài yuán

safe

保险柜

bǎo xiǎn guì

single

room

单人房间

dān rén fáng jiān

toiletries

卫生用品

wèi shēng yòng pǐn

twin

room

双床房

shuāng chuáng fáng

VOCABULARY

camper

露营者

lù yíng zhě

campsite

露营地

lù yíng dì

pitch

（搭帐篷的）地块

(dā zhàng peng de) dì

kuài

electricity

hook-up

电桩

diàn zhuāng

toilet/shower

block

卫生间/浴室

wèi shēng jiān/yù shì

groundsheet

铺地防潮布

pū dì fáng cháo bù

to

camp

露营

lù yíng

to

pitch

a

tent

搭帐篷

dā zhàng peng

to

take

down

a

tent

拆帐篷

chāi zhàng peng

86

air

bed

充气床垫

chōng qì chuáng diàn

camping

stove

露营灶

lù yíng zào

caravan

旅游房车

lǚ yóu fáng chē

cool

box

冷藏箱

lěng cáng xiāng

matches

火柴

huǒ chái

motorhome

旅宿车

lǚ sù chē

sleeping

bag

睡袋

shuì dài

tent

帐篷

zhàng peng

torch

手电筒

shǒu diàn tǒng

VOCABULARY

seaside

海滨

hǎi bīn

“No swimming.”

“禁止游泳”

jìn zhǐ yóu yǒng

bathing

zone

洗浴区

xǐ yù qū

“No sunbathing”

“禁止日光浴”

jìn zhǐ rì guāng yù

lifeguard

救生员

jiù shēng yuān

beach

hut

海滩小屋

hǎi tān xiǎo wū

promenade

海滨大道

hǎi bīn dà dào

to

sunbathe

晒日光浴

shài rì guāng yù

to

swim

游泳

yóu yǒng

GENERAL

beach

ball

沙滩球

shā tān qiú

bikini

比基尼泳装

bǐ jī ní yǒng zhuāng

bucket

and

spade

小桶和小铲子

xiǎo tǒng hé xiǎo chǎn zi

deckchair

轻便折叠躺椅

qīng biàn zhé dié tǎng yǐ

flip-

flops

夹趾拖鞋

jiā zhǐ tuō xié

flippers

鳍状肢

qí zhuàng zhī

87

hammock

吊床

diào chuáng

sandcastle

沙塔

shā tǎ

seashells

贝壳

bèi ké

seaweed

海藻

hǎi zǎo

sunglasses

太阳镜

tài yáng jìng

sunhat

太阳帽

tài yáng mào

suntan

lotion

防晒油

fáng shài yóu

swimming

trunks

泳裤

yǒng kù

swimsuit

游泳衣

yóu yǒng yī

THE

SEASIDE

beach

towel

沙滩巾

shā tān jīn

sand

沙子

shā zi

sea

大海

dà hǎi

waves

海浪

hǎi làng

parasol

遮阳伞

zhē yáng sǎn

VOCABULARY

song

歌曲

gē qǔ

album

专辑

zhuān jí

band

乐队

yuè duì

singer-

songwriter

创作型歌手

chuàng zuò xíng gē shǒu

live

music

现场音乐

xiàn chǎng yīn yuè

gig

演唱会

yǎn chàng huì

CD

激光唱片

jī guāng chàng piàn

DJ

唱片骑师

chàng piàn qí shī

vinyl

record

黑胶唱片

hēi jiāo chàng piàn

88

turntable

（唱机的）唱盘

(chàng jī de) chàng pán

microphone

麦克风

mài kè fēng

pop

流行乐

liú xíng yuè

rock

摇滚乐

yáo gǔn yuè

rap

说唱乐

shuō chàng yuè

classical

古典乐

gǔ diǎn yuè

folk

乡村乐

xiāng cūn yuè

Peking

opera

京剧

jīng jù

to

play

an

instrument

演奏乐器

yǎn zòu yuè qì

to

sing

唱歌

chàng gē

to

listen

to

music

听音乐

tīng yīn yuè

to

go

to

gigs

去听演唱会

qù tīng yǎn chàng huì

E

q

UIPMENT

earphones

耳机

ěr jī

headphones

耳机

ěr jī

speakers

扬声器

yáng shēng qì

MUSICAL

INSTRUMENTS

accordion

手风琴

shǒu fēng qín

acoustic

guitar

木吉他

mù jí ta

bass

drum

大鼓

dà gǔ

bass

guitar

贝斯

bèi si

cello

大提琴

dà tí qín

clarinet

单簧管

dān huáng guǎn

cymbals

钹

bó

double

bass

低音提琴

dī yīn tí qín

drum

鼓

gǔ

electric

guitar

电吉他

diàn jí ta

flute

长笛

cháng dí

harp

竖琴

shù qín

89

keyboard

键盘

jiàn pán

mouth

organ

口琴

kǒu qín

piano

钢琴

gāng qín

saxophone

萨克斯管

sà kè sī guǎn

trombone

长号

cháng hào

trumpet

小号

xiǎo hào

tuba

大号

dà hào

violin

小提琴

xiǎo tí qín

xylophone

木琴

mù qín

TRADITIONAL CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

erhu

二胡

èr hú

pipa

琵琶

pí pa

zither

古筝

gǔ zhēng

GENERAL

MUSIC

choir

唱诗班

chàng shī bān

conductor

乐队指挥

yuè duì zhǐ huī

musician

音乐家

yīn yuè jiā

orchestra

管弦乐队

guǎn xián yuè duì

sheet

music

乐谱

yuè

pǔ

singer

歌手

gē shǒu

VOCABULARY

photographer

摄影师

shè yǐng shī

photo

照片

zhào piàn

selfie

自拍照

zì pāi zhào

90

selfie

stick

自拍杆

zì pāi gǎn

to

take

a

photo/selfie

拍照/自拍

pāi zhào/zì pāi

to

zoom

in

拉近镜头

lā jìn jìng tóu

camera

lens

相机镜头

xiàng jī jìng tóu

compact

camera

数码相机

shù mǎ xiàng jī

drone

无人机

wú rén jī

DSLR

camera

单反相机

dān fǎn xiàng jī

SD

card

记忆卡

jì yì kǎ

tripod

三脚架

sān jiǎo jià

VOCABULARY

player

游戏者

yóu xì zhě

poker

扑克

pū kè

games

console

游戏机

yóu xì jī

game

controller

游戏机手柄

yóu xì jī shǒu bǐng

video

game

电子游戏

diàn zǐ yóu xì

virtual

reality

headset

虚拟现实头盔/

眼镜

xū nǐ xiàn shí tóu kuī/

yǎn jìng

draughts

国际跳棋

guó jì tiào qí

hand

(in

cards)

一手牌

yī shǒu pái

to

play

玩

wán

to

roll

the

dice

掷色子

zhì shǎi zi

to

win

赢

yíng

to

lose

输

shū

board

game

棋类游戏

qí lèi yóu xì

bowling

保龄球

bǎo líng qiú

91

cards

扑克牌

pū kè pái

chess

国际象棋

guó jì xiàng qí

Chinese

chess

中国象棋

zhōng guó xiàng qí

crossword

填字游戏

tián zì yóu xì

darts

飞镖

fēi biāo

dice

色子

shǎi

zi

dominoes

多米诺骨牌游戏

duō mǐ nuò gǔ pái yóu xì

go

围棋

wéi qí

jigsaw

puzzle

拼图

pīn tú

mahjong

麻将

má jiàng

VOCABULARY

handicrafts

手工艺

shǒu gōng yì

artist

艺术家

yì shù jiā

amateur

业余爱好者

yè yú ài hào zhě

dressmaker

裁缝

cái feng

to

paint

画画

huà huà

to

sketch

素描

sù miáo

to

sew

缝纫

féng rèn

to

knit

编织

biān zhī

to

be

creative

创作

chuàng zuò

GENERAL

CRAFTS

embroidery

刺绣

cì

xiù

jewellery-

making

首饰制作

shǒu shì zhì zuò

model-

making

模型制作

mó xíng zhì zuò

ARTS AND CRAFTS | 手工艺

92

papercrafts

纸艺

zhǐ yì

pottery

制陶

zhì táo

woodwork

木工

mù gōng

ART MATERIALS

calligraphy

书法

shū fǎ

calligraphy

brush

毛笔

máo bǐ

canvas

油画布

yóu huà bù

cross-

stitch

十字绣

shí zì xiù

easel

画架

huà jià

ink

墨水

mò shuǐ

oil

paint

油画颜料

yóu huà yán liào

paintbrush

画笔

huà

bǐ

palette

调色盘

tiáo sè pán

paper-

cutting

剪纸

jiǎn zhǐ

pastels

彩色粉笔

cǎi sè fěn bǐ

sketchpad

素描本

sù miáo běn

traditional

black

ink

墨汁

mò zhī

traditional Chinese

painting

国画

guó huà

watercolours

水彩

shuǐ cǎi

SEWING

ACCESSORIES

ball of wool

毛线球

máo xiàn qiú

buttons

扣子

kòu zi

fabric

布料

bù liào

fabric

scissors

裁布剪刀

cái bù jiǎn dāo

knitting

needles

毛衣针

máo yī zhēn

needle

and

thread

针线

zhēn xiàn

safety

别针

bié zhēn

sewing

machine

缝纫机

féng rèn jī

tape

measure

卷尺

juǎn chǐ

SPORT

|

体育运动

football

pitch

足球场

zú qiú chǎng

centre

circle

开球区

kāi qiú qū

penalty

box

罚球区

fá qiú qū

goal

球门

qiú mén

94

VOCABULARY

tournament

锦标赛

jǐn biāo sài

points

比分

bǐ fēn

medal

奖章

jiǎng zhāng

competition

比赛

bǐ sài

locker

储物柜

chǔ wù guì

podium

领奖台

lǐng jiǎng tái

league

联赛

lián sài

to

coach

训练

xùn liàn

referee

裁判

cái pàn

champion

冠军

guàn jūn

to

compete

参赛

cān sài

scoreboard

记分牌

jì fēn pái

competitor

竞争对手

jìng zhēng duì shǒu

to

score

得分

dé fēn

showers

淋浴

lín yù

teammate

队友

duì yǒu

to

win

赢

yíng

spectators

观众

guān zhòng

sportsperson

运动员

yùn dòng yuán

to

lose

输

shū

stadium

体育场

tǐ yù chǎng

coach

教练

jiào liàn

to

draw

打平

dǎ píng

stands

看台

kàn tái

manager

经理

jīng

lǐ

changing

room

更衣室

gēng yī shì

team

队

duì

match

比赛

bǐ sài

leisure

centre

休闲中心

xiū xián zhōng xīn

trophy

奖杯

jiǎng bēi

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

95

VOCABULARY

gym

personal

trainer

to

keep

fit

健身房

私人教练

健身

jiàn shēn fáng

sī rén jiào liàn

jiàn shēn

gym

instructor

exercise

class

to go

for a

run

健身房教练

健身课程

去跑步

jiàn shēn fáng jiào liàn

jiàn shēn kè chéng

qù pǎo bù

gym

membership

to

exercise

to

go

to

the

gym

健身房会员

锻炼

去健身房

jiàn shēn fáng huì yuán

duàn liàn

qù jiàn shēn fáng

THE

GYM

cross

trainer

gym

ball

skipping

rope

椭圆机

健身球

跳绳

tuǒ yuán jī

jiàn shēn qiú

tiào shéng

dumbbell

kettle

bell

treadmill

哑铃

壶铃

跑步机

yǎ

líng

hú líng

pǎo bù jī

exercise

bike

rowing

machine

weightlifting

bench

动感单车

划船机

卧推椅

dòng gǎn dān chē

huá chuán jī

wò tuī yǐ

ACTIVITIES

Pilates

running

weightlifting

普拉提

跑步

举重

pǔ lā tí

pǎo bù

jǔ zhòng

press-

ups

sit-

ups

yoga

俯卧撑

仰卧起坐

瑜伽

fǔ wò chēng

yǎng wò qǐ zuò

yú jiā

96

VOCABULARY

to

play

table

tennis

打乒乓球

dǎ pīng pāng qiú

to

serve

发球

fā qiú

to

receive

接球

jiē qiú

to

smash

扣球

kòu qiú

to hit the net

下网

xià wǎng

to

go

off

the

table

出界

chū jiè

table

tennis

bat

乒乓球拍

pīng pāng qiú pāi

table

tennis

net

乒乓球网

pīng pāng qiú wǎng

table

tennis

table

乒乓球台

pīng pāng qiú tái

BAS

e

ETBALL

|

篮球

VOCABULARY

layup

上篮

shàng lán

to

throw

投球

tóu qiú

basketball

篮球

lán qiú

slam

dunk

灌篮

guàn lán

to

dribble

运球

yùn qiú

basketball

court

篮球场

lán qiú chǎng

free

throw

罚球

fá qiú

to

block

拦截

lán jié

basketball

game

篮球(赛）

lán qiú (sài)

to

play

basketball

打篮球

dǎ lán qiú

to

mark

a

player

盯人

dīng rén

basketball

player

篮球运动员

lán qiú yùn dòng yuán

to

catch

接球

jiē qiú

basket

篮筐

lán kuāng

basketball

shoes

篮球鞋

lán qiú xié

97

VOCABULARY

defender

防守球员

fáng shǒu qiú yuán

striker

前锋

qián fēng

substitute

替补

tì bǔ

kick-

off

开球

kāi qiú

half-

time

半场

bàn chǎng

full-

time

全场

quán chǎng

extra

time

加时赛

jiā shí sài

injury

time

伤停补时

shāng tíng bǔ shí

free

kick

任意球

rèn yì qiú

header

头球

tóu qiú

save

救球

jiù qiú

foul

犯规

fàn guī

offside

越位

yuè wèi

penalty

点球

diǎn

qiú

penalty

box

罚球区

fá qiú qū

to

play

football

踢足球

tī zú qiú

to

kick

踢

tī

to

dribble

带球

dài qiú

to

tackle

抢断

qiǎng duàn

to

pass

the

ball

传球

chuán qiú

to

score

a

goal

进球

jìn qiú

football

足球

zú qiú

football

boots

足球鞋

zú qiú xié

football

match

足球（赛）

zú qiú (sài)

football

pitch

足球场

zú qiú chǎng

football

player

足球队员

zú qiú duì yuán

goal

球门

qiú mén

goalkeeper

守门员

shǒu mén yuán

whistle

哨子

shào

zi

yellow/red

card

黄/红牌

huáng/hóng pái

FOOTBALL | 足球

98

VOCABULARY

ace

发球得分

fā qiú dé fēn

serve

发球

fā qiú

backhand

反手

fǎn shǒu

forehand

正手

zhèng shǒu

fault

发球失误

fā qiú shī wù

double

fault

双误

shuāng wù

rally

连续对打

liǎn xù duì dǎ

singles

单打

dān dǎ

doubles

双打

shuāng dǎ

top

seed

头号种子选手

tóu hào zhǒng zi xuǎn

shǒu

to

play

tennis

打网球

dǎ wǎng qiú

to play badminton/

squash

打羽毛球/壁球

dǎ yǔ máo qiú/bì qiú

to

hit

击打

jī dǎ

to

serve

发球

fā qiú

to

break

his/her

serve

破发

pò fā

TENNIS

ball

boy/girl

球童

qiú tóng

line

judge

线审

xiàn shěn

tennis

网球（运动）

wǎng qiú (yùn dòng)

tennis

ball

网球

wǎng qiú

tennis

court

网球场

wǎng qiú chǎng

tennis

player

网球运动员

wǎng qiú yùn dòng yuán

tennis

racket

网球拍

wǎng qiú pāi

umpire

裁判

cái pàn

umpire’s

chair

裁判椅

cái pàn yǐ

99

BADMINTON

badminton

羽毛球(运动）

yǔ máo qiú (yùn dòng)

badminton

racket

羽毛球拍

yǔ máo qiú pāi

shuttlecock

羽毛球

yǔ máo qiú

S

q

UASH

squash

壁球（运动）

bì qiú (yùn dòng)

squash

ball

壁球

bì qiú

squash

racket

壁球拍

bì qiú pāi

WATER

SPORTS

|

水上运动

VOCABULARY

breaststroke

蛙泳

wā yǒng

swimming

lesson

游泳课

yóu yǒng kè

to

swim

游泳

yóu yǒng

backstroke

仰泳

yǎng

yǒng

diving

跳水

tiào shuǐ

to

dive

跳水

tiào shuǐ

front

crawl

自由泳

zì yóu yǒng

diver

跳水者

tiào shuǐ zhě

to

surf

冲浪

chōng làng

butterfly

蝶泳

dié yǒng

angling

垂钓

chuí diào

to

paddle

划水

huá shuǐ

lane

泳道

yǒng dào

angler

垂钓者

chuí diào zhě

to

row

划船

huá chuán

length

长度

cháng dù

surfer

冲浪者

chōng làng zhě

to

fish

钓鱼

diào yú

100

POOL

armbands

救生充气臂圈

jiù shēng chōng qì bì

quān

diving

board

跳板

tiào bǎn

goggles

游泳镜

yóu yǒng jìng

swimmer

游泳者

yóu yǒng zhě

swimming

cap

泳帽

yǒng mào

swimming

pool

游泳池

yóu yǒng chí

swimming

trunks

泳裤

yǒng kù

swimsuit

游泳衣

yóu yǒng yī

water

polo

水球

shuǐ

qiú

OPEN

WATER

bodyboarding

趴板冲浪

pā bǎn chōng làng

canoeing

划独木舟

huá dú mù zhōu

jet

ski

水上摩托艇

shuǐ shàng mó tuō tǐng

kayaking

划皮艇

huá pí tǐng

lifejacket

救生衣

jiù shēng yī

oars

桨

jiǎng

paddle

短桨

duǎn jiǎng

paddleboarding

桨叶板冲浪

jiǎng yè bǎn chōng làng

scuba

diving

（用水肺）潜水

(yòng shuǐ fèi) qián shuǐ

snorkelling

（用通气管）潜水

(yòng tōng qì guǎn) qián

shuǐ

surfboard

冲浪板

chōng làng bǎn

surfing

冲浪运动

chōng làng yùn dòng

waterskiing

滑水运动

huá shuǐ yùn dòng

wetsuit

潜水服

qián shuǐ fú

windsurfing

帆板运动

fān bǎn yùn dòng

101

VOCABULARY

skier

滑雪者

huá xuě zhě

ski

resort

滑雪度假村

huá xuě dù jià cūn

ski

instructor

滑雪教练

huá xuě jiào liàn

ski

lift

上山吊椅

shàng shān diào yǐ

ice

hockey

冰上曲棍球

bīng shàng qū gùn qiú

mountain rescue

service

山地救援

shān dì jiù yuán

first-aid kit

急救包

jí jiù bāo

snow

雪

xuě

powder

粉末

fěn mò

ice

冰

bīng

avalanche

雪崩

xuě bēng

to

ski

(off-piste)

（在雪道外）滑雪

(zài xuě dào wài) huá xuě

to

snowboard

滑雪板滑雪

huá xuě bǎn huá xuě

to go mountain

climbing

登山

dēng shān

to

go

sledging

滑雪橇

huá xuě qiāo

GENERAL

crampons

冰爪

bīng zhuǎ

ice

axe

破冰斧

pò bīng fǔ

ice

skates

溜冰鞋

liū bīng xié

ice skating

滑冰

huá bīng

rope

绳索

shéng suǒ

sledge

雪橇

xuě qiāo

SEIING

AND

SNOWBOARDING

piste

滑雪道

huá xuě dào

salopettes

滑雪背带裤

huá xuě bēi dài kù

ski

boots

滑雪靴

huá xuě xuē

102

ski

gloves

手套

shǒu tào

ski

goggles

护目镜

hù mù jìng

ski

helmet

头盔

tóu kuī

ski

jacket

滑雪衫

huá xuě shān

ski

poles

滑雪杖

huá xuě zhàng

skis

滑雪板

huá xuě bǎn

ski

suit

滑雪服

huá xuě fú

snowboard

滑雪板

huā xuě bǎn

snowboarding

boots

滑雪板靴

huá xuě bǎn xuē

VOCABULARY

fight

搏击赛

bó jī sài

boxer

拳手

quán shǒu

fighter

搏击者

bó jī zhě

opponent

对手

duì shǒu

wrestling

摔跤

shuāi jiāo

fencing

击剑（运动）

jī jiàn (yùn dòng)

headguard

运动护头

yùn dòng hù tóu

mouthguard

运动护齿

yùn dòng hù chǐ

to

kick

踢

tī

to

box

打拳

dǎ quán

to

wrestle

摔跤

shuāi jiāo

to

punch

击打

jī dǎ

to

fence

击剑

jī jiàn

to

spar

轻拳出击

qīng quán chū jī

to

knock

out

击倒对手获胜

jī dǎo duì shǒu huò shèng

103

BOXING

boxing

gloves

拳击手套

quán jī shǒu tào

boxing

ring

拳击台

quán jī tái

punchbag

沙袋

shā dài

COMBAT

SPORTS

judo

柔道

róu dào

karate

空手道

kōng shǒu dào

kickboxing

自由搏击

zì yóu bó jī

Kungfu

功夫

gōng

fu

taekwondo

跆拳道

tái quán dào

tai

chi

太极拳

tài jí quán

VOCABULARY

runner

跑步者

pǎo bù zhě

race

赛跑比赛

sài pǎo bǐ sài

marathon

马拉松

mǎ lā sōng

sprint

疾跑

jí pǎo

relay

接力赛

jiē lì sài

lane

泳道

yǒng dào

start/finish

line

起点/终点

qǐ diǎn/zhōng diǎn

heat

预赛

yù sài

final

决赛

jué sài

starter’s

gun

发令枪

fā lìng qiāng

triple

jump

三级跳

sān jí tiào

heptathlon

女子七项全能

nǚ zǐ qī xiàng quán néng

decathlon

十项全能

shí xiàng quán néng

to

do

athletics

参加田径运动

cān jiā tián jìng yùn dòng

to

run

跑

pǎo

104

to

race

赛跑

sài pǎo

to

jump

跳跃

tiào yuè

to

throw

投球

tóu qiú

athlete

运动员

yùn dòng yuán

discus

铁饼

tiě bǐng

high

jump

跳高

tiào gāo

hurdles

跨栏

kuà lán

javelin

标枪

biāo qiāng

long

jump

跳远

tiào yuǎn

pole

vault

撑杆跳

chēng gān tiào

running

track

跑道

pǎo dào

shot

put

铅球

qiān

qiú

spikes

钉鞋

dīng

xié

starting

block

起跑器

qǐ pǎo qì

stopwatch

秒表

miǎo biǎo

CYCLING

|

骑自行车

VOCABULARY

cycling

jersey

骑行服

qí xíng fú

road/track

race

公路赛/场地赛

gōng lù sài/chǎng dì sài

to

ride

a

bike

骑自行车

qí zì xíng chē

cycling

shorts

骑行短裤

qí xíng duǎn kù

time

trial

计时赛

jì shí sài

to

pedal

蹬

dēng

rider

骑行者

qí xíng zhě

stage

赛段

sài duàn

to

crash

摔倒

shuāi dǎo

105

BMX

小轮车

xiǎo lún chē

helmet

头盔

tóu kuī

mountain

bike

山地自行车

shān dì zì xíng chē

road

bike

公路自行车

gōng lù zì xíng chē

velodrome

室内自行车赛场

shì nèi zì xíng chē sài

chǎng

water

bottle

骑行水壶

qí xíng shuǐ hú

VOCABULARY

minigolf

迷你高尔夫

mí nǐ gāo ěr fū

golf

course

高尔夫球场

gāo ěr fū qiú chǎng

clubhouse

俱乐部会所

jù lè bù huì suǒ

caddie

球僮

qiú tóng

green

果岭

guǒ

lǐng

bunker

沙坑

shā kēng

hole

洞

dòng

handicap

差点

chā diǎn

hole-in-one

一杆进洞

yī gān jìn dòng

over/under

par

高于/低于标准杆

gāo yú/dī yú biāo zhǔn

gān

to

play

golf

打高尔夫球

dǎ gāo ěr fū qiú

to tee off

开球

kāi qiú

golf

bag

高尔夫球杆袋

gāo ěr fū qiú gān dài

golf

ball

高尔夫球

gāo ěr fū qiú

golf

buggy

高尔夫电瓶车

gāo ěr fū diàn píng chē

golf

club

高尔夫球杆

gāo ěr fū qiú gān

golfer

高尔夫球手

gāo ěr fū qiú shǒu

tee

球座

qiú zuò

106

VOCABULARY

archery

射箭

shè

jiàn

fishing

钓鱼

diào yú

shooting

射击

shè jī

baseball

棒球

bàng qiú

gymnastics

体操

tǐ cāo

skateboarding

滑板运动

huá bǎn yùn dòng

climbing

攀岩

pān yán

handball

手球

shǒu qiú

snooker

斯诺克台球

sī nuò kè tái qiú

equestrian

马术

mǎ shù

hockey

曲棍球

qū gùn qiú

volleyball

排球

pái qiú

HEALTH

|

健康

first-aid kit

急救包

jí jiù bāo

bandage

绷带

bēng dài

tablet

药片

yào piàn

plaster

创可贴

chuāng kě tiē

注射器

108

VOCABULARY

doctor

医生

illness

疾病

to

be

unwell

生病

yī shēng

jí bìng

shēng bìng

nurse

护士

mental

health

心理健康

to

recover

恢复

hù shi

xīn lǐ jiàn kāng

huī fù

specialist

专科医生

treatment

治疗

to

look

after

照顾

zhuān kē yī shēng

zhì liáo

zhào gù

paramedic

医务辅助人员

symptom

症状

to

treat

治疗

yī wù fǔ zhù rén yuán

zhèng zhuàng

zhì liáo

first

aider

急救人员

recovery

恢复

hospital

医院

jí jiù rén yuán

huī fù

yī yuàn

patient

病人

health

insurance

医疗保险

pharmacist

药剂师

bìng rén

yī liáo bǎo xiǎn

yào jì shī

pain

痛

healthy

健康的

pharmacy

药房

tòng

jiàn kāng de

yào

fáng

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

109

VOCABULARY

throat

喉咙

hóu lóng

genitals

外生殖器

wài shēng zhí qì

breast

乳房

rǔ fáng

eyelash

睫毛

jié máo

eyebrow

眉毛

méi mao

eyelid

眼皮

yǎn pí

nostrils

鼻孔

bí kǒng

lips

嘴唇

zuǐ chún

tongue

舌头

shé tou

skin

皮肤

pí fū

(body)

hair

体毛

tǐ máo

height

高度

gāo dù

weight

重量

zhòng liàng

sense

of

hearing

听觉

tīng jué

sense

of

sight

视觉

shì jué

sense

of

smell

嗅觉

xiù jué

sense

of

taste

味觉

wèi jué

sense

of

touch

触觉

chù jué

balance

平衡

píng héng

to

see

看见

kàn jiàn

to

smell

闻

wén

to

hear

听

tīng

to

touch

触摸

chù mō

to

taste

尝

cháng

to

stand

站立

zhàn lì

to

walk

走

zǒu

to

lose

one’s

balance

失去平衡

shī qù píng héng

110

FACE

hair

ear

mouth

头发

耳朵

嘴巴

tóu fa

ěr duo

zuǐ ba

forehead

cheek

jaw

前额

脸颊

颚

qián é

liǎn jiá

è

eye

nose

chin

眼睛

鼻子

下颚

yǎn

jing

bí zi

xià è

HAND

wrist

palm

finger

手腕

手掌

手指

shǒu wàn

shǒu zhǎng

shǒu zhǐ

fingernail

指甲

thumb

拇指

zhǐ jia

mǔ zhǐ

FOOT

big

toe

heel

大脚趾

脚趾

脚后跟

dà jiǎo zhǐ

jiǎo zhǐ

jiǎo hòu gēn

toenail

sole

ankle

脚趾甲

脚底

踝

jiǎo zhǐ jia

jiǎo dǐ

huái

BODY

–

FRONT

head

face

neck

头

脸

脖子

tóu

liǎn

bó zi

111

arm

hand

knee

臂

手

膝盖

bì

shǒu

xī gài

chest

thigh

shin

胸膛

大腿

胫部

xiōng táng

dà

tuǐ

jìng bù

abdomen

leg

foot

腹部

腿

足

fù bù

tuǐ

zú

BODY

–

BAC

e

shoulder

back

buttocks

肩膀

后背

臀部

jiān bǎng

hòu bèi

tún bù

elbow

hip

calf

肘

髋

小腿

zhǒu

kuān

xiǎo tuǐ

THE

SEELETON

|

骨骼

VOCABULARY

organ

器官

lung

肺

kidney

肾

qì guān

fèi

shèn

brain

头脑

liver

肝脏

intestines

肠

tóu nǎo

gān zàng

cháng

heart

心脏

stomach

胃

digestive

system

消化系统

xīn zàng

wèi

xiāo huà xì tǒng

112

respiratory

system

joint

tissue

呼吸系统

关节

组织

hū xī xì tǒng

guān jié

zǔ zhī

bladder

bone

cell

膀胱

骨头

细胞

páng guāng

gǔ tou

xì bāo

blood

muscle

artery

血液

肌肉

动脉

xuè yè

jī ròu

dòng mài

oxygen

tendon

vein

氧气

腱

静脉

yǎng

qì

jiàn

jìng mài

SEELETON

skull

ribs

femur

头骨

肋骨

股骨

tóu gǔ

lèi gǔ

gǔ gǔ

collarbone

spine

kneecap

锁骨

脊柱

膝盖骨

suǒ gǔ

jǐ zhù

xī gài gǔ

vertebrae

ulna

fibula

脊椎

尺骨

腓骨

jǐ zhuī

chǐ gǔ

féi gǔ

humerus

radius

tibia

肱骨

桡骨

胫骨

gōng gǔ

ráo gǔ

jìng gǔ

breastbone

胸骨

pelvis

骨盆

xiōng gǔ

gǔ pén

113

VOCABULARY

clinic

诊所

zhěn suǒ

examination

检查

jiǎn chá

test

化验

huà yàn

prescription

处方

chǔ fāng

vaccination

接种疫苗

jiē zhòng yì miáo

medication

药物

yào wù

antibiotics

抗生素

kàng shēng sù

the

pill

避孕药

bì yùn yào

sleeping

pill

安眠药

ān mián yào

to

examine

检查

jiǎn chá

to be on medication

在服药

zài fú yào

to

be

allergic

to…

对…过敏

duì ... guò mǐn

blood pressure monitor

血压仪

xuè yā yí

examination

room

检查室

jiǎn chá shì

examination

table

诊查床

zhěn chá chuáng

GP

全科医生

quán kē yī shēng

nurse

护士

hù shi

stethoscope

听诊器

tīng zhěn qì

syringe

注射器

zhù shè qì

thermometer

温度计

wēn dù jì

waiting

room

等候室

děng hòu shì

SEEING A DOCTOR | 看医生

114

VOCABULARY

molar

臼齿

jiù chǐ

incisor

门牙

mén yá

canine

犬齿

quǎn chǐ

wisdom

teeth

智齿

zhì chǐ

filling

填料

tián liào

crown

人造牙冠

rén zào yá guàn

root

canal

treatment

根管治疗

gēn guǎn zhì liáo

toothache

牙痛

yá

tòng

abscess

脓肿

nóng zhǒng

extraction

拔牙

bá yá

to

brush

one’s

teeth

刷牙

shuā yá

to

floss

用牙线洁牙

yòng yá xiàn jié yá

braces

牙套

yá tào

dental

floss

洁牙线

jié yá xiàn

dental

nurse

牙科护士

yá kē hù shi

dentist

牙医

yá yī

dentist’s

chair

牙科治疗椅

yá kē zhì liáo yǐ

dentist’s

drill

牙科钻

yá kē zuàn

dentures

牙托

yá

tuō

gums

牙龈

yá yín

mouthwash

漱口剂

shù kǒu jì

teeth

牙齿

yá

chǐ

toothbrush

牙刷

yá shuā

toothpaste

牙膏

yá gāo

115

VOCABULARY

ophthalmologist

眼科医生

yǎn kē yī shēng

reading

glasses

老花镜

lǎo huā jìng

bifocals

双光眼镜

shuāng guāng yǎn jìng

lens

镜头

jìng tóu

conjunctivitis

结膜炎

jié mó yán

stye

麦粒肿

mài lì zhǒng

blurred

vision

视力模糊

shì lì mó hu

cataracts

白内障

bái nèi zhàng

short-

sighted

近视的

jìn shì de

long-

sighted

远视的

yuǎn shì de

visually

impaired

视力受损的

shì lì shòu sǔn de

blind

盲的

máng de

colour-

blind

色盲的

sè máng de

to wear glasses

带眼镜

dài yǎn jìng

to use contacts

带隐形眼镜

dài yǐn xíng yǎn jìng

contact

lenses

隐形眼镜

yǐn xíng yǎn jìng

contact

lens

case

隐形眼镜盒

yǐn xíng yǎn jìng hé

eye

chart

视力表

shì lì biǎo

eye

drops

滴眼液

dī yǎn yè

eye

test

视力检查

shì lì jiǎn chá

frames

眼镜框

yǎn jìng kuàng

glasses

眼镜

yǎn jìng

glasses

case

眼镜盒

yǎn jìng hé

optician

眼镜店

yǎn jìng diàn

116

VOCABULARY

public

hospital

公立医院

gōng lì yī yuàn

private

hospital

私立医院

sī lì yī yuàn

A&E

急救中心

jí jiù zhōng xīn

ambulance

救护车

jiù hù chē

physiotherapist

理疗师

lǐ liáo shī

radiographer

X光医师

X guāng yī shī

surgeon

外科医生

wài kē yī shēng

operation

手术

shǒu shù

scan

扫描

sǎo miáo

intensive

care

重症特别护理

zhòng zhèng tè bié hù lǐ

diagnosis

诊断

zhěn duàn

defibrillator

除颤器

chú chàn qì

to

take

his/her

pulse

给他/她把脉

gěi tā/tā bǎ mài

to

undergo

surgery

做手术

zuò shǒu shù

to be admitted/

discharged

住院/出院

zhù yuàn/chū yuàn

crutches

拐杖

guǎi zhàng

drip

点滴

diǎn dī

hospital

bed

病床

bìng chuáng

monitor

监控

jiān kòng

neck

brace

颈托

jǐng tuō

operating

theatre

手术室

shǒu shù shì

oxygen

mask

氧气面罩

yǎng qì miàn zhào

plaster

cast

石膏

shí gāo

ward

病房

bìng fáng

wheelchair

轮椅

lún yǐ

X-ray

X光

X guāng

Zimmer

frame®

齐默助行架

qí mò zhù xíng jià

117

VOCABULARY

concussion

脑震荡

nǎo zhèn dàng

accident

事故

shì gù

dislocation

脱臼

tuō

jiù

sprain

扭伤

niǔ shāng

scar

伤疤

shāng bā

whiplash

颈部扭伤

jǐng bù niǔ shāng

swelling

浮肿

fú zhǒng

recovery

position

复苏体位

fù sū tǐ wèi

CPR

心肺复苏

xīn fèi fù sū

stitches

缝针

féng zhēn

to

injure

oneself

受伤

shòu shāng

to

be

unconscious

失去知觉

shī qù zhī jué

to

fall

摔倒

shuāi dǎo

to

break

one’s

arm

弄断胳膊

nòng duàn gē bo

to

twist

one’s

ankle

扭伤脚踝

niǔ shāng jiǎo huái

INJURIES

blister

水疱

shuǐ pào

bruise

碰伤

pèng shāng

burn

烫伤

tàng shāng

cut

割伤

gē shāng

fracture

骨折

gǔ zhé

graze

擦伤

cā shāng

splinter

刺

cì

sting

蛰伤

zhē shāng

sunburn

晒伤

shài shāng

118

FIRST

AID

adhesive

tape

橡皮膏

xiàng pí gāo

bandage

绷带

bēng dài

dressing

敷料

fū liào

first-aid kit

急救包

jí jiù bāo

ice

pack

冰袋

bīng dài

ointment

药膏

yào gāo

plaster

创可贴

chuāng kě tiē

sling

吊腕带

diào wàn dài

tweezers

镊子

niè

zi

VOCABULARY

heart

attack

心脏病发作

xīn zàng bìng fā zuò

stroke

中风

zhòng fēng

infection

感染

gǎn rǎn

ear

infection

耳部感染

ěr bù gǎn rǎn

virus

病毒

bìng dú

cold

感冒

gǎn mào

flu

流感

liú gǎn

chicken

pox

水痘

shuǐ dòu

stomach

bug

胃病

wèi bìng

food

poisoning

食物中毒

shí wù zhòng dú

vomiting

呕吐

ǒu tù

diarrhoea

腹泻

fù xiè

constipation

便秘

biàn mì

diabetes

糖尿病

táng niào bìng

epilepsy

癫痫

diān xián

119

asthma

哮喘

xiào chuǎn

dizziness

晕眩

yūn xuàn

inhaler

吸入器

xī rù qì

GENERAL

coughing

咳嗽

ké sou

fever

发烧

fā shāo

period

pain

痛经

tòng jīng

to have high/low

blood pressure

高/低血压

gāo/dī xuè yā

to

cough

咳嗽

ké sou

nausea

反胃

fǎn wèi

rash

皮疹

pí zhěn

to

sneeze

打喷嚏

dǎ pēn tì

to

vomit

呕吐

ǒu tù

to

faint

昏倒

hūn dǎo

runny

nose

流鼻涕

liú bí tì

sneezing

打喷嚏

dǎ pēn tì

PREGNANCY

|

怀孕

VOCABULARY

pregnant

woman

孕妇

cervix

子宫颈

Caesarean

section

剖腹产

yùn fù

zǐ gōng jǐng

pōu fù chǎn

foetus

胎儿

labour

分娩

delivery

接生

tāi ér

fēn miǎn

jiē shēng

uterus

子宫

epidural

硬膜外麻醉剂

newborn

新生儿

zǐ gōng

yìng mó wài má zuì jì

xīn shēng ér

120

miscarriage

流产

liú chǎn

stillborn

死产的

sǐ chǎn de

due

date

预产期

yù chǎn qī

GENERAL

incubator

恒温箱

héng wēn xiāng

labour

suite

产房

chǎn

fáng

morning

sickness

孕妇晨吐

yùn fù chén tù

to fall

pregnant

怀孕

huái yùn

to be in labour

临产/分娩

lín chǎn/fēn miǎn

midwife

助产士

zhù chǎn shì

pregnancy

test

验孕棒

yàn yùn bàng

to

give

birth

生出

shēng chū

to

miscarry

流产

liú chǎn

to breast-feed

哺乳

bǔ rǔ

sonographer

声谱仪医师

shēng pǔ yí yī shī

ultrasound

超声波显像/B超

chāo shēng bō xiǎn

xiàng/B chāo

VOCABULARY

therapist

治疗师

zhì liáo shī

masseur

男按摩师

nán àn mó shī

masseuse

女按摩师

nǜ àn mó shī

chiropractor

脊椎指压治疗师

jǐ zhuī zhǐ yā zhì liáo shī

acupuncturist

针灸医师

zhēn jiǔ yī shī

reflexologist

反射疗法治疗师

fǎn shè liáo fǎ zhì liáo shī

121

to

relax

放松

fàng sōng

to

massage

按摩

àn mó

to

meditate

冥想

míng xiǎng

GENERAL

essential

oil

精油

jīng yóu

herbal

medicine

草药

cǎo yào

homeopathy

顺势疗法

shùn shì liáo fǎ

THERAPIES

acupuncture

针灸

zhēn

jiǔ

chiropractic

脊柱推拿

jǐ zhù tuī ná

hypnotherapy

催眠疗法

cuī mián liáo fǎ

massage

按摩

àn mó

meditation

打坐

dǎ zuò

moxibustion

艾灸

ài

jiǔ

osteopathy

整骨疗法

zhěng gǔ liáo fǎ

reflexology

反射疗法

fǎn shè liáo fǎ

thalassotherapy

海水浴疗法

hǎi shuǐ yù liáo fǎ

THE

VET

|

兽医

VOCABULARY

veterinary

clinic

兽医诊所

flea

跳蚤

rabies

vaccination

狂犬疫苗

shòu yī zhěn suǒ

tiào zao

kuáng quǎn yì miáo

pet

宠物

tick

虱子

pet

passport

宠物护照

chǒng wù

shī

zi

chǒng wù hù zhào

122

quarantine

隔离检疫

gé lí jiǎn yì

microchip

微芯片

wēi xīn piàn

to

vaccinate

接种疫苗

jiē zhòng yì miáo

to

worm

驱虫

qū chóng

to

spay/neuter

做绝育手术

zuò jué yù shǒu shù

to

put

down

实施安乐死

shí shī ān lè sǐ

GENERAL

collar

项圈

xiàng quān

E-collar

颈护罩

jǐng hù zhào

lead

狗绳

gǒu shéng

muzzle

狗嘴套

gǒu zuǐ tào

pet

carrier

便携宠物笼

biàn xié chǒng wù lóng

vet

兽医

shòu yī

PLANET

EARTH

|

地球

parrot

鹦鹉

yīng wǔ

claw

爪

zhǎo

鸟嘴

tail

尾巴

124

VOCABULARY

nature

reserve

自然保护区

hoof

蹄

wing

翅膀

zì rán bǎo hù qū

tí

chì bǎng

zoo

动物园

snout

鼻

beak

鸟嘴

dòng wù yuán

bí

niǎo zuǐ

animal

动物

mane

鬃毛

warm-

blooded

温血的

dòng wù

zōng máo

wēn xuè de

species

物种

tail

尾巴

cold-

blooded

冷血的

wù zhǒng

wěi ba

lěng xuè de

fur

毛皮

claw

爪

to

bark

犬吠

máo pí

zhǎo

quǎn fèi

wool

毛

horn

角

to

purr

猫发呼噜声

máo

jiǎo

māo fā hū lu shēng

paw

爪

feather

羽毛

to

growl

咆哮

zhǎo

yǔ máo

páo xiào

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

125

VOCABULARY

fish

food

bull

hay

鱼食

公牛

干草

yú shí

gōng

niú

gān cǎo

cat

litter

sheepdog

straw

猫砂

牧羊犬

稻草

māo shā

mù yáng quǎn

dào cǎo

farmer

guide

dog

to have a pet

农民

导盲犬

养宠物

nóng mín

dǎo máng quǎn

yǎng chǒng wù

farm

flock

to walk the dog

农场

群

遛狗

nóng chǎng

qún

liù gǒu

farmland

herd

to

go

to

the

vet

耕地

兽群

看兽医

gēng dì

shòu qún

kàn shòu yī

pony

animal

feed

to

farm

小马驹

饲料

耕种

xiǎo mǎ jū

sì liào

gēng zhòng

PETS

budgerigar

cat

ferret

相思鹦鹉

猫

雪貂

xiāng sī yīng wǔ

māo

xuě diāo

canary

dog

goldfish

金丝雀

狗

金鱼

jīn sī què

gǒu

jīn yú

126

guinea

pig

horse

rabbit

豚鼠

马

兔子

tún shǔ

mǎ

tù zi

hamster

parrot

rat

仓鼠

鹦鹉

老鼠

cāng shǔ

yīng wǔ

lǎo shǔ

FARM

ANIMALS

bull

donkey

goose

公牛

毛驴

鹅

gōng

niú

máo lǘ

é

chicken

duck

pig

鸡

鸭子

猪

jī

yā

zi

zhū

cow

goat

sheep

母牛

山羊

羊

mǔ niú

shān yáng

yáng

BABY

ANIMALS

calf

foal

lamb

小牛

小马驹

小羊

xiǎo niú

xiǎo mǎ jū

xiǎo yáng

cub

kid

piglet

幼兽

小山羊

猪崽

yòu shòu

xiǎo shān yáng

zhū zǎi

fawn

kitten

puppy

幼鹿

小猫

小狗

yòu lù

xiǎo māo

xiǎo gǒu

127

GENERAL

aquarium

水族箱

shuǐ zú xiāng

barn

谷仓

gǔ cāng

birdcage

鸟笼

niǎo lóng

cage

笼子

lóng zi

dog

basket

狗篮

gǒu lán

hutch

兔箱/鼠舍

tù xiāng/shǔ shè

kennel

狗窝

gǒu wō

litter

tray

猫砂盆

māo shā pén

pet

bowl

宠物食盆

chǒng wù shí pén

pet

food

宠物粮

chǒng wù liáng

stable

马厩

mǎ

jiù

trough

槽

cáo

MAMMALS

|

哺乳动物

VOCABULARY

badger

獾

fox

狐狸

mouse

老鼠

huān

hú

li

lǎo shǔ

bat

蝙蝠

hare

野兔

otter

水獭

biān

fú

yě

tù

shuǐ tǎ

boar

野猪

hedgehog

刺猬

squirrel

松鼠

yě

zhū

cì wei

sōng shǔ

deer

鹿

mole

鼹鼠

wolf

狼

lù

yǎn shǔ

láng

128

OTHER

COMMON

MAMMALS

bear

熊

xióng

camel

骆驼

luò tuo

chimpanzee

黑猩猩

hēi xīng xing

elephant

大象

dà xiàng

giant

panda

大熊猫

dà xióng māo

giraffe

长颈鹿

cháng jǐng lù

hippopotamus

河马

hé mǎ

kangaroo

袋鼠

dài shǔ

lion

狮子

shī

zi

monkey

猴子

hóu zi

rhinoceros

犀牛

xī niú

tiger

老虎

lǎo hǔ

VOCABULARY

blackbird

dove

gull

乌鸫

鸽子

海鸥

wū dōng

gē

zi

hǎi ōu

buzzard

eagle

heron

秃鹫

雕

鹭

tū jiù

diāo

lù

crane

finch

kingfisher

仙鹤

雀

翠鸟

xiān hè

què

cuì niǎo

crow

flamingo

lark

乌鸦

火烈鸟

云雀

wū yā

huǒ liè niǎo

yún què

129

ostrich

鸵鸟

tuó niǎo

owl

猫头鹰

māo tóu yīng

peacock

孔雀

kǒng què

pelican

鹈鹕

tí hú

penguin

企鹅

qǐ é

pigeon

鸽子

gē

zi

robin

知更鸟

zhī gēng niǎo

sparrow

麻雀

má què

stork

鹳

guàn

swan

天鹅

tiān é

thrush

画眉

huà méi

vulture

秃鹰

tū yīng

VOCABULARY

tadpole

蝌蚪

kē dǒu

frogspawn

蛙卵

wā luǎn

scales

鳞

lín

shell

壳

ké

to

hiss

发出嘶嘶声

fā chū sī sī shēng

to

croak

呱呱叫

guā guā jiào

alligator

短吻鳄

duǎn wěn è

frog

青蛙

qīng wā

gecko

壁虎

bì hǔ

lizard

蜥蜴

xī yì

newt

蝾螈

róng yuán

snake

蛇

shé

toad

癞蛤蟆

lài há ma

tortoise

龟

guī

turtle

海龟

hǎi guī

130

VOCABULARY

coral

jellyfish

sea

urchin

珊瑚

水母

海胆

shān

hú

shuǐ mǔ

hǎi dǎn

crab

killer

whale

shark

螃蟹

虎鲸

鲨鱼

páng xiè

hǔ jīng

shā yú

dolphin

lobster

starfish

海豚

龙虾

海星

hǎi

tún

lóng xiā

hǎi xīng

eel

seal

whale

鳗

海豹

鲸

mán

hǎi bào

jīng

VOCABULARY

swarm

大群

dà qún

colony

群落

qún luò

cobweb

蜘蛛网

zhī zhū wǎng

insect

bite

蚊虫叮咬

wén chóng dīng yǎo

to

buzz

嗡嗡地响

wēng wēng de xiǎng

to

sting

蜇

zhē

ant

蚂蚁

mǎ yǐ

bee

蜜蜂

mì fēng

beetle

甲虫

jiǎ chóng

131

butterfly

蝴蝶

hú dié

caterpillar

毛虫

máo chóng

centipede

蜈蚣

wú gōng

cockroach

蟑螂

zhāng láng

cricket

蟋蟀

xī shuài

dragonfly

蜻蜓

qīng

tíng

earthworm

蚯蚓

qiū yǐn

fly

苍蝇

cāng ying

grasshopper

蚱蜢

zhà měng

ladybird

瓢虫

piáo chóng

mayfly

蜉蝣

fú yóu

mosquito

蚊子

wén

zi

moth

飞蛾

fēi é

slug

鼻涕虫

bí ti chóng

snail

蜗牛

wō niú

spider

蜘蛛

zhī zhū

wasp

黄蜂

huáng fēng

woodlouse

潮虫

cháo

chóng

FLOWERS

|

花

VOCABULARY

stalk

柄

petal

花瓣

bud

芽

bǐng

huā bàn

yá

leaf

叶

pollen

花粉

wildflower

野花

yè

huā fěn

yě huā

132

grass

daisy

lily-of-the-valley

草

雏菊

铃兰

cǎo

chú

jú

líng lán

seed

dandelion

orchid

种子

蒲公英

兰花

zhǒng

zi

pú gōng yīng

lán huā

bulb

gypsophila

peony

球茎

满天星

牡丹

qiú jīng

mǎn tiān xīng

mǔ dān

calla

lily

hyacinth

poppy

马蹄莲

风信子

罂粟

mǎ tí lián

fēng xìn zi

yīng sù

carnation

iris

rose

康乃馨

鸢尾

玫瑰

kāng nǎi xīn

yuān wěi

méi gui

chrysanthemum

jasmine

sunflower

菊花

茉莉花

向日葵

jú huā

mò lì huā

xiàng rì kuí

daffodil

lily

tulip

水仙

百合花

郁金香

shuǐ xiān

bǎi hé huā

yù jīn xiāng

133

VOCABULARY

tree

树木

root

根

grapevine

葡萄藤

shù mù

gēn

pú tao téng

shrub

灌木

conifer

针叶树

honeysuckle

金银花

guàn mù

zhēn yè shù

jīn yín huā

orchard

果园

pine

cone/needle

松果/针

ivy

常春藤

guǒ yuán

sōng guǒ/zhēn

cháng chūn téng

vineyard

葡萄园

broom

金雀花

lavender

熏衣草

pú tao yuán

jīn què huā

xūn yī cǎo

wood

小树林

camphor

tree

樟树

lichen

地衣

xiǎo shù lín

zhāng shù

dì yī

branch

树枝

chestnut

栗子树

lilac

紫丁香

shù zhī

lì zi shù

zǐ dīng xiāng

trunk

树干

cypress

柏树

moss

青苔

shù gàn

bǎi shù

qīng

tái

bark

树皮

fir

枞树

oak

橡树

shù pí

cōng shù

xiàng shù

berry

浆果

fungus

菌类

pine

松树

jiāng guǒ

jūn lèi

sōng shù

134

plane

悬铃木

xuán líng mù

poplar

白杨

bái yáng

willow

柳树

liǔ shù

VOCABULARY

landscape

estuary

rural

地形

河口

乡村的

dì xíng

hé kǒu

xiāng cūn de

soil

air

urban

土壤

空气

城市的

tǔ rǎng

kōng qì

chéng shì de

mud

atmosphere

polar

泥

大气

两极的

ní

dà qì

liǎng jí de

water

comet

tropical

水

彗星

热带的

shuǐ

huì xīng

rè dài de

LAND

cave

forest

hill

洞穴

森林

小山

dòng xué

sēn lín

xiǎo shān

desert

glacier

lake

沙漠

冰河

湖

shā mò

bīng hé

hú

farmland

grassland

marsh

耕地

草原

湿地

gēng dì

cǎo yuán

shī dì

135

mountain

rocks

valley

高山

岩石

山谷

gāo shān

yán shí

shān

gǔ

pond

scrub

volcano

池塘

灌木丛

火山

chí táng

guàn mù cóng

huǒ shān

river

stream

waterfall

河流

小溪

瀑布

hé

liú

xiǎo xī

pù bù

SEA

cliff

coral

reef

peninsula

悬崖

珊瑚礁

半岛

xuán yá

shān hú jiāo

bàn dǎo

coast

island

rockpool

海岸

岛屿

满潮池

hǎi àn

dǎo yǔ

mǎn cháo chí

SEY

aurora

rainbow

sun

极光

彩虹

太阳

jí guāng

cǎi hóng

tài yáng

moon

stars

sunset

月亮

星星

日落

yuè liang

xīng xing

rì luò

136

CELEBRATIONS

AND

FESTIVALS

|

节庆

lantern

灯笼

dēng long

silk

丝绸

sī chou

tassels

灯穗

138

VOCABULARY

celebration

庆典

qìng diǎn

birthday

生日

shēng rì

anniversary

周年纪念

zhōu nián jì niàn

wedding

anniversary

结婚周年纪念日

jié hūn zhōu nián jì niàn rì

public

holiday

公休假期

gōng xiū jià qī

religious

festival

宗教节日

zōng jiào jié rì

special

occasion

特别的日子

tè bié de rì zi

good

news

好消息

hǎo xiāo xi

bad

news

坏消息

huài xiāo xi

to

celebrate

庆祝

qìng zhù

to throw a party

办聚会

bàn jù huì

to

toast

为…举杯祝酒

wèi … jǔ bēi zhù jiǔ

bouquet

花束

huā shù

box

of

chocolates

盒装巧克力

hé zhuāng qiǎo kè lì

cake

蛋糕

dàn gāo

decorations

装饰品

zhuāng shì pǐn

fireworks

烟火

yān huǒ

fizzy

drink

加汽饮料

jiā qì yǐn liào

gift

礼物

lǐ wù

greetings

card

贺卡

hè kǎ

party

聚会

jù huì

THE BASICS | 基础句型和词汇

139

VOCABULARY

birth

出生

chū shēng

100-day

celebration

百日

bǎi rì

childhood

童年

tóng nián

first day of school

第一天上学

dì yī tiān shàng xué

passing your driving

test

通过驾照考试

tōng guò jià zhào kǎo shì

graduation

毕业

bì yè

finding

a

job

找工作

zhǎo gōng zuò

falling

in

love

谈恋爱

tán liàn ài

engagement

订婚

dìng hūn

marriage

婚姻

hūn yīn

divorce

离婚

lí hūn

having

a

child

生孩子

shēng hái zi

relocation

搬家

bān jiā

retirement

退休

tuì xiū

funeral

葬礼

zàng

lǐ

VOCABULARY

Mother’s

Day

母亲节

mǔ qīn jié

Father’s

Day

父亲节

fù qīn jié

National

Day

国庆节

guó qìng jié

May

Day

五一

wǔ yī

New

Year's

Day

新年

xīn nián

New

Year’s

card

新年贺卡

xīn nián hè kǎ

140

Father Christmas/

Santa Claus

圣诞老人

shèng dàn lǎo rén

Christmas

Day

圣诞节

shèng dàn jié

Christmas

Eve

平安夜

píng ān yè

OTHER

FESTIVALS

Children’s

Day

儿童节

ér tóng jié

Chinese New Year

春节

chūn jié

Christmas

圣诞节

shèng dàn Jié

Dragon Boat Festival

端午节

duān wǔ jié

Halloween

万圣节

wàn shèng jié

Lantern

Festival

元宵节

yuán xiāo jié

Mid-Autumn

Day

中秋节

zhōng qiū jié

New

Year’s

Eve

除夕

chú xī

Ramadan

斋月

zhāi yuè

Thanksgiving

感恩节

gǎn ēn jié

Tomb

Sweeping

Day

清明节

qīng míng jié

Valentine’s

Day

情人节

qíng rén jié

VOCABULARY

Chinese New Year’s

Eve dinner

年夜饭

nián yè fàn

dumplings

饺子

jiǎo zi

glutinous

rice

balls

元宵

yuán

xiāo

moon

cake

月饼

yuè bǐng

rice dumpling in

bamboo leaves

粽子

zòng zi

sweet

green

rice

balls

青团

qīng tuán

141

VOCABULARY

antithetical

couplet

对联

duì lián

lion

dance

舞狮

wǔ shī

paper-cut

decoration

剪纸

jiǎn zhǐ

red

envelope

红包

hóng bāo

spring

migration

春运

chūn yùn

Chinese

zodiac

signs

十二生肖

shí èr shēng xiāo